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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment (application dated 8 January 2025)· [2025] KEELRC 1102 (KLR)

Mwangemi v Mawingo Construction 2010 Ltd (Cause 235 of 2015) [2025] KEELRC 1102 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
3 April 2025
1,779 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a company's attempt to change lawyers after judgment and block attachment, ruling the move procedurally defective and an abuse of process.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Mawingo Construction 2010 Ltd, the respondent in an employment claim, moved the court by application dated 8 January 2025 seeking leave for the firm of Elkana Mogaka & Associates Advocates to come on record post-judgment in place of Mutuma Gichuri & Associates Advocates, and consequential orders setting aside the judgment delivered on 7 July 2021, the proclamation of attachment dated 20 December 2024, and the warrants of attachment and sale of movable property dated 16 December 2024. The claimant opposed, showing that judgment of Ksh. 426,056 plus taxed costs of Ksh. 279,517 had long been rendered; a prior stay application was dismissed on 3 May 2023; the deposited decretal sum was unconditionally released to the claimant following a ruling on 18 July 2024; and the current warrants were for unpaid costs and interest. The court held that the application was wrongly premised on Article 149 of the Constitution, which concerns a vacancy in the office of Deputy President. Under Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, a post-judgment change of advocate requires an application served on all parties or a filed consent; neither was demonstrated, so the new advocates were not properly on record and the consequential orders lacked foundation. Citing established authority, the court held that a party who disregards procedural rules cannot invoke the overriding objective, and that renewing a previously determined application through a new advocate because a different judge is presiding is an abuse of court process. The application was dismissed with costs to the claimant, and the execution process was declared lawful and valid.

Key legal issues

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01

Conditions for a change of advocates post-judgment under Order 9 rule 9

Holding

The applicant must either file an application with notice to all parties or obtain a consent from the outgoing advocate; neither condition was met, so the new advocates were not properly on record

Reasoning

Order 9 rule 9 requires that a post-judgment change of advocate be effected by an application with notice to all parties or by a filed consent. The application was drawn to be served on the advocates but there was no evidence of service and no consent was filed. Until the new advocates are lawfully on record, orders premised on their representation have no foundation.

p. 3
02

Whether the judgment and execution process could be set aside

Holding

The application to set aside the judgment and execution was dismissed as it lacked foundation and was an abuse of process, the issue having already been determined in a prior ruling of 18 July 2024

Reasoning

The respondent had previously sought stay of execution and setting aside of the judgment; that was dismissed and the deposited decretal sum of Ksh. 426,056 was unconditionally released to the claimant. The monies are no longer available as security. Renewing the same application through a new advocate because a different judge is presiding is an abuse of court process.

p. 4
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Premises of the application under Article 149 of the Constitution

Holding

Article 149 concerns vacancy in the office of Deputy President and is irrelevant to the application

Reasoning

The applicant anchored the motion on Article 149 of the Constitution, which deals with a vacancy in the office of Deputy President. The court found no link between that provision and the dispute and disregarded it, turning instead to Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules cited in the same motion.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A change of advocates post-judgment is effective only upon an application with notice to all parties or upon a filed consent, and until that is satisfied the court will not entertain further orders founded on the new representation
  • A party who disregards the procedure laid down for the orderly conduct of litigation cannot invoke the underlying objective of the rules for assistance
  • Re-litigating a decided application through a new advocate before a different judge constitutes abuse of court process

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 8 January 2025 is dismissed
  2. 2.The execution process commenced by the claimant is declared lawful and valid
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the claimant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 149
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 rule 9
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 10 rule 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1

Cases cited (3)

  • John Nahashon Mwangi v Kenya Finance Bank Limited (in Liquidation)
    [2015] KEHC 6789 (KLR)
  • S. K. Tarwadi v Veronica Muehlmann
    [2019] eKLR
  • Lalji Bhimji Shangani Builders & Contractors v City Council of Nairobi
    [2012] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 9 rule 9, Order 10 rule 11, Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (application wrongly premised on Article 149 of the Constitution)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwangemi v Mawingo Construction 2010 Ltd (Cause 235 of 2015) [2025] KEELRC 1102 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (application dated 8 January 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/1102/eng@2025-04-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.