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ELRCPartially AllowedE002 of 2024 (lead file), with a companion appeal consolidated thereto· [2025] KEELRC 725 (KLR)

Cheriez Properties Limited v Cheburet & another (Appeal E002 & E003 of 2024 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 725 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
7 March 2025
536 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~2 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The ELRC refused an employer's request to pause payment orders because it failed to attach the actual rulings it wanted stayed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, through OG Law LLP, filed notices of motion dated 25.01.2024 in two appeals, invoking section 12(3) of the Employment and Labour Relations Act and rule 17(1) and (7) of the Employment and Labour Relations Rules, seeking stay of the ruling of Hon. B. Ojoo dated 11.01.2024 which ordered status quo ante to be preserved pending the hearing and determination of the appeals, plus costs. The application was supported by an affidavit of Cynthia Adolwa sworn on 25.01.2024. It was premised on the respondent's one-year employment contract from 04.01.2021, renewed from 05.01.2023; her summary dismissal on 31.07.2023 for gross misconduct following loss of timber worth Kshs.131,936.00 after a disciplinary hearing on 27.07.2023; and the application of her July 2023 salary of Kshs.19,800.00 as a surcharge. The appellant argued that being made to pay the amount would cause substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules because the respondent had no known assets for recovery. The respondents did not oppose. The Court considered that the impugned orders appeared to determine the dispute at an interlocutory stage, as issues of the fairness of the dismissal and the validity of the surcharge were reserved for full hearing, and that requiring payment would amount to substantial loss. However, the appellant failed to exhibit the impugned rulings and orders. The stay prayer was accordingly declined; the two appeals were consolidated with appeal E002 of 2024 as lead file; parties were to fix a mention date; no costs of the applications were awarded; and the consolidated files were ordered returned to the Machakos Sub-registry forthwith. Signed, dated and delivered at Nairobi on 7th March 2025 by Byram Ongaya, Principal Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the trial court's status quo ante order (requiring payment of the surcharged amount) warranted a stay pending appeal

Holding

The Court was inclined to grant the stay because the order appeared to determine the dispute at an interlocutory stage, but declined the prayer solely because the impugned rulings and orders were not exhibited

Reasoning

The Court reasoned that questions such as whether the dismissal was fair and whether the surcharge was valid or fair must be determined at full hearing; requiring payment at the interlocutory stage would amount to substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. However, the applicant's failure to exhibit the rulings and orders meant the Court could not grant the specific stay sought.

p. 2
02

Case management of the two appeals and the associated applications

Holding

The two appeals were consolidated, with appeal E002 of 2024 as the lead file, and the files were ordered returned to the Machakos Sub-registry

Reasoning

Both appeals raised related applications filed through the same advocates, and the respondent did not oppose. Consolidation with a designated lead file and a mention date was directed to secure expeditious determination of the appeals.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking stay of a ruling must exhibit the impugned ruling and orders; the Court cannot stay documents not placed before it
  • Interlocutory orders that require payment before a full hearing amount to substantial loss because issues such as fairness of dismissal and validity of a surcharge must go to full hearing

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declined the prayer for stay of the rulings and orders by Hon. B. Ojoo in the two suits ordering that status quo ante be preserved pending the hearing and determination of the appeals, because the rulings and orders were not exhibited
  2. 2.Consolidated the two appeals with appeal E002 of 2024 as lead file; parties to fix a mention date for expeditious determination
  3. 3.No costs of the applications
  4. 4.The consolidated case files to be returned to the Machakos Sub-registry forthwith
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 12(3) of the Employment and Labour Relations Act and rule 17(1) and (7) of the Employment and Labour Relations Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cheriez Properties Limited v Cheburet & another (Appeal E002 & E003 of 2024 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 725 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). E002 of 2024 (lead file), with a companion appeal consolidated thereto. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/725/eng@2025-03-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.