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ELRCPartially AllowedNairobi ELRC Cause No. E068 of 2022· [2025] KEELRC 654 (KLR)

Kenya County Government Workers Union (Union Branch) & 2 others v Nairobi City County & 5 others; Commission & another (Interested Parties); Advocates (Intended Interested Party) (Cause E068 of 2022) [2025] KEELRC 654 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
28 February 2025
2,607 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed the union to change lawyers after judgment, but only if it first deposits Kshs 150 million to protect the old lawyer's unpaid fees.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Stella Rutto, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 29th November 2024 by the 1st and 2nd Claimants/Applicants seeking leave under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 for the firm of Okatch and Partners Advocates to come on record in place of Odero and Partners Advocates, plus ancillary prayers to deem and proceed with a Preliminary Objection and to strike out the Intended Interested Party's application. The dispute arose after the Intended Interested Party, Bernard Odero Okello of Achieng Odero and Associates Advocates, the advocates on record who obtained judgment and a certificate of order against the Government for Kshs 1,017,556,303.67, applied to be joined as an Interested Party to preserve his claimed fees of Kshs 150 million under a Fee Agreement dated 17th September 2023, alleging collusion between the Claimants and the 1st Respondent to pay the decretal sum directly to the Claimants, over Kshs 600 million having already been remitted. The court identified the single issue as whether leave should issue for the change of advocates. Endorsing the mischief targeted by Order 9 Rule 9 as stated in Connection Joint v Apollo Insurance and Nyeri Motor Services Ltd v Kanuti, and noting the litigant's right to counsel of choice and the undisputed unpaid fees, the court allowed the change of advocates on condition that the Claimants deposit Kshs 150 million in Court pending resolution of the fees dispute, deferred the Preliminary Objection until the new firm is properly on record, and made no orders as to costs. Judgment delivered 28th February 2025 at Nairobi.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave should issue under Order 9 Rule 9 for a change of advocates after judgment

Holding

Leave was granted, but conditioned on the Claimants depositing Kshs 150 million (the agreed fees under the Fee Agreement dated 17th September 2023) in Court pending resolution of the fees dispute

Reasoning

The court recognised the mischief targeted by Order 9 Rule 9 - replacement of advocates who prosecuted a case to judgment, leaving them chasing fees - and endorsed the precedents on point. However, it balanced that against the litigant's right to legal representation of choice. Since unpaid fees were undisputed, it allowed the change subject to a deposit securing the disputed fees.

p. 5
02

Whether the outgoing advocate's fees had been settled

Holding

The court noted that the Applicants had not suggested the fees were paid even partially

Reasoning

The court observed that the bone of contention was payment of advocates' fees and that the Applicants had not indicated that fees had been settled. This factual finding underpinned the conditional nature of the leave granted.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Change of advocate after judgment can only be effected by an order of court upon application with notice to all parties, or by consent between the outgoing and incoming advocates
  • Order 9 Rule 9 protects advocates from being replaced after judgment without notice so that they are not left chasing their fees; a court may impose conditions, including security for unpaid fees, when granting leave

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the firm of Okatch and Partners to come on record for the 1st and 2nd Claimants/Applicants in place of Odero and Partners, on condition that the said Claimants deposit the sum of Kshs 150 million in Court pending resolution of the dispute on advocates' fees
  2. 2.The Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 29th November 2024 to be determined only upon Okatch and Partners being properly placed on record
  3. 3.No orders as to costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (change of advocate after judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya County Government Workers Union (Union Branch) & 2 others v Nairobi City County & 5 others; Commission & another (Interested Parties); Advocates (Intended Interested Party) (Cause E068 of 2022) [2025] KEELRC 654 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Nairobi ELRC Cause No. E068 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/654/eng@2025-02-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.