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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KEELRC 602 (KLR)

Uwanamo v Maxiguard Equities Limited & another (Cause 303 of 2014) [2025] KEELRC 602 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
28 February 2025
539 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court threw out an employer's repeat attempt to delay paying a judgment, ruling the same requests had already been decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nakuru, per James Rika, Judge, delivered judgment in favour of the Claimant against the 1st Respondent on 6th December 2022, awarding Kshs. 210,065 as compensation for unfair termination and terminal benefits. On 19th June 2023 the 1st Respondent applied to pay the decretal sum in monthly instalments of Kshs. 10,000; the Court instead directed payment of half the decretal sum within 30 days and the balance within a further 30 days. The 1st Respondent did not comply and instead filed two further applications, dated 1st August 2024 and 3rd September 2024, seeking stay of execution and liberty to pay in monthly instalments of Kshs. 50,000, in both of which it named the Catholic Diocese of Nakuru as 2nd Respondent without explanation. The Claimant opposed the applications as res judicata. The parties agreed to have the applications determined on affidavits and submissions. The Court found both applications res judicata, having already adjudicated the prayers for mode of payment and stay in the Ruling of 19th June 2023, and a gross abuse of the process of the Court intended to delay the Claimant from enjoying the fruits of a judgment delivered three years earlier. The Court also found no basis for the joinder of the Catholic Diocese of Nakuru, there being no application or order introducing it, and the 1st Respondent's own submissions did not name it. The applications were declined with costs to the Claimant. Orders were dated, signed and delivered electronically at Nakuru on 28th February 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 1st Respondent's applications for stay of execution and payment in instalments were barred by res judicata

Holding

The applications were res judicata, as the Court had already determined the same prayers in its Ruling on the application dated 19th June 2023, and were a gross abuse of the process of the Court intended to delay the Claimant from realizing the fruits of his judgment.

Reasoning

The Court observed that the mode of payment and stay of execution were already adjudicated in the Ruling of 19th June 2023, in which the 1st Respondent was directed to pay half the decretal sum within 30 days and the balance within a further 30 days. The 1st Respondent did not comply but instead filed repeated, wasteful applications. The Claim was filed 11 years prior, judgment was delivered in 2022, and had the 1st Respondent paid instalments as desired since then, nothing would remain outstanding. The applications were therefore intended only to delay satisfaction of the judgment.

02

The joinder and role of the Catholic Diocese of Nakuru as 2nd Respondent

Holding

The joinder of the Diocese was unexplained; there was no application or order introducing it as a Co-Respondent, and the 1st Respondent's own submissions did not name it as such.

Reasoning

The Court noted that the Diocese was named as 2nd Respondent in both the applications dated 1st August 2024 and 3rd September 2024 without any explanation of the context. It was not a Respondent from the beginning of the case, and no application or order was seen introducing it as a Co-Respondent. The 1st Respondent's submissions dated 4th November 2024 also failed to name the Diocese as a Co-Respondent, leaving its role entirely unclear.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An application seeking orders already adjudicated by the Court is res judicata and constitutes a gross abuse of the process of the Court.
  • A party cannot introduce a new respondent into proceedings without an application and orders joining that party.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applications dated 1st August 2024 and 3rd September 2024 are declined
  2. 2.Costs on both applications to the Claimant
Jurisdiction invoked
Not stated in the judgment; the matter was determined by the Employment and Labour Relations Court, Nakuru

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Uwanamo v Maxiguard Equities Limited & another (Cause 303 of 2014) [2025] KEELRC 602 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/602/eng@2025-02-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.