Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELRCPartially AllowedKitale ELRC No. E010, E011, E012, E013 & E014 of 2023 (consolidated)· [2025] KEELRC 312 (KLR)

Lomari & 4 others v County Government of Turkana & 4 others (Cause E010, E011, E012, E013 & E014 of 2023 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 312 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
7 February 2025
4,818 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Employment Court confirmed compensation for five sacked Turkana Chief Officers but refused to pay them for contract time they never worked.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
Five County Chief Officers of the County Government of Turkana, whose contracts were terminated in late 2022 after being sent on compulsory leave by letters dated 18th October 2022, consolidated their individual unfair termination claims before the ELRC at Eldoret. They sought declarations that the compulsory leave and terminations breached Articles 41, 47 and 236 of the Constitution, an order of certiorari, and compensation including salary for the unexpired contract period, twelve months' compensation, notice pay, leave pay, gratuity, medical cover, training benefits and airtime. The Respondents defended the terminations as lawful, alleging the contract renewals had been procured fraudulently and irregularly without the involvement of the County Public Service Board, and maintained the compulsory leave was a procedural investigative step. The court framed two issues: whether the claims were properly before it, and what reliefs should issue. Holding that the Claimants had already appealed to the Public Service Commission, which determined the causes with finality and whose decision had not been reviewed or appealed, the court declared prayers 1, 2 and 3 res judicata but entertained the monetary prayers. The PSC awards on notice pay, compensation for unfair termination (six, six, three, six and nine months' salary respectively) and service gratuity were confirmed and adopted as orders of the court; leave pay was awarded to be computed; and claims for salary for the unexpired contract, medical cover, training and airtime were declined. Each Claimant received 50% of taxed costs. Judgment was delivered virtually at Eldoret on 7th February 2025.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the claims are res judicata by virtue of the Public Service Commission's decision on the Claimants' appeals

Holding

The claims are res judicata on the issues that were subject of the PSC decision (prayers 1, 2 and 3) but properly before the court on the issues that were not, namely prayers 4 and 5.

Reasoning

The Claimants appealed to the Public Service Commission, which exercised its statutory mandate and determined the causes of action with finality. No application for review under section 77 of the County Governments Act or appeal against that decision was tendered. The Commission's decision therefore remains valid and binding, precluding a second bite at the same issues, while issues outside the Commission's decision remain justiciable before the ELRC.

p. 10
02

What reliefs should issue on the heads of claim not res judicata

Holding

The PSC awards on notice pay, compensation for unfair termination and gratuity are confirmed and adopted as orders of the court; leave pay is awarded to be computed; salary for the unexpired contract, medical cover, training and airtime are declined.

Reasoning

The court declined payment for the unexpired contract period because the contracts ended on the termination dates and no service was rendered thereafter. Heads already compensated by the PSC without challenge were confirmed and adopted as court orders. Leave pay earned but untaken was awarded, and costs were limited to 50% of taxed costs reflecting partial success.

p. 11

Legal principles established

#
  • Where a claimant has appealed to the Public Service Commission and the Commission has determined the issues with finality, and no review or appeal is preferred against that decision, a subsequent suit on the same issues is res judicata, but the claims remain properly before the ELRC on issues not subject to that decision.
  • An employee whose contract is terminated is entitled to pay in lieu of leave earned but not taken as at the date of termination.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.Prayers 1, 2 and 3 of the Claims declared res judicata as they were subject of the decision of the Public Service Commission
  2. 2.The awards by the Public Service Commission on notice pay, compensation for unfair termination and gratuity confirmed and adopted as orders of the court, with judgment entered for the Claimants against the Respondents in terms thereof (one month's salary in lieu of notice; six months' salary for unfair termination for Augustine Lokwang Ekitela, Stella E Lochodo and Dr. Jacob Lolelea Natade; three months' for Jeremia Apalia Lomari; nine months' for Esther Ikaru; and service gratuity for the period served)
  3. 3.Each Claimant awarded pay in lieu of any leave earned but not taken, to be computed by the Respondent based on the employment records
  4. 4.Prayers for salary for remainder of contract, medical cover entitlement, annual training benefits and airtime entitlement declined
  5. 5.Each Claimant awarded 50% of taxed costs

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 10, 41, 47, 232, 236
  • County Governments ActSections 56, 59, 74, 75, 77
  • Public Service Commission ActSection 85
  • Employment ActSection 45
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 29(3)

Cases cited (2)

  • William Odhiambo Ramogi & 3 Others v Attorney General & 4 Others: Muslims for Human Rights & 2 Others (Interested Parties)
    [2020] eKLR
  • Night Rose cosmetics (1972) Ltd v Nairobi County Government & 2 others
    [2018] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under Article 162(2) of the Constitution (implied); claims for breach of Articles 41, 47 and 236

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lomari & 4 others v County Government of Turkana & 4 others (Cause E010, E011, E012, E013 & E014 of 2023 (Consolidated)) [2025] KEELRC 312 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Kitale ELRC No. E010, E011, E012, E013 & E014 of 2023 (consolidated). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/312/eng@2025-02-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.