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ELRCDismissed· [2025] KEELRC 248 (KLR)

Mwondi v St Damiano Mission Hospital (Employment and Labour Relations Claim E016 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 248 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
28 January 2025
2,840 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The claimant, a medical officer employed by the respondent on a three-year fixed-term contract running from 1st July, 2023 to 1st July, 2026, filed a statement of claim on 30th October, 2024 challenging a notice of redundancy dated 24th October, 2024 as unfair, irregular, unlawful and unprocedural, and simultaneously moved the court by notice of motion for an interlocutory injunction restraining his termination on redundancy. Interim restraint orders were issued on 31st October, 2024 and extended pending determination. The respondent, through its human resource manager Dominic Ng'eno, opposed the application, asserting that the redundancy was procedurally fair, based on its human resources policy and necessitated by financial difficulties. Both counsel filed written submissions addressing the Giella v Cassman Brown conditions for interlocutory injunctions. The court framed two issues: whether the claimant had made out a case for the interlocutory injunction, and costs. It held that the redundancy notice had lapsed on 31st October, 2024 and the employment relationship had terminated, so staying the termination would amount to enforcing a non-existent contract and reinstating the claimant at an interlocutory stage, prejudging the merits. Following Joab Mehta Oudia v Coffee Development Board of Trustees, the court held that once termination has occurred there is nothing left to stay. On irreparable harm, the fixed-term contract meant damages would be adequate, with Section 12(3) of the ELRC Act guaranteeing a remedy. The balance of convenience also disfavoured interference. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the claimant established a prima facie case warranting an interlocutory injunction against termination by redundancy

Holding

No. The termination had already taken effect upon lapse of the redundancy notice on 31st October, 2024; staying it would enforce a non-existent contract and amount to reinstatement at an interlocutory stage, prejudging the merits.

Reasoning

The court applied Giella v Cassman Brown. It held that although Section 40 of the Employment Act procedural guarantees applied to the claimant, determining substantive justification at the interlocutory stage would delve into the merits. Citing Joab Mehta Oudia v Coffee Development Board of Trustees, the court held that once termination has occurred there is nothing to stay, and reversing it interlocutorily would conclusively determine the case without full ventilation of both parties' positions.

p. 5
02

Whether the claimant would suffer irreparable harm not compensable by damages

Holding

No. The claimant was on a fixed-term contract running to 1st July, 2026, so damages or compensation under Section 12(3) of the ELRC Act would be adequate.

Reasoning

The court noted the claimant was employed on a three-year fixed-term contract. If the termination were ultimately found unlawful, an award of damages or compensation would suffice, and Section 12(3) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act guarantees the claimant a remedy. Irreparable harm was therefore not demonstrated.

p. 6
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Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

Interfering with the employer's decision and stopping the termination at an interlocutory stage would amount to prejudging the cause.

Reasoning

The court held that stopping the termination at an interlocutory stage would prejudge the outcome of the main claim, since the employer's decision to declare the position redundant was already made and was a matter within its discretion in human resources management to be tested at the full hearing.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Once termination of employment has already occurred, there is nothing left to stay; an injunctive or conservatory order would amount to setting aside the termination at an interlocutory stage and conclusively determining the case without a full hearing.
  • A court should not stay the termination of an employee at an interlocutory stage as that would unduly interfere with an employer's decision in human resources management before considering the entire cause on merits.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 30th October, 2024 seeking an interlocutory injunction is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B & 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1
  • Employment ActSection 40
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court ActSection 12(3)

Cases cited (6)

  • Giella versus Cassman Brown Company Limited
    (1973) EA 358
  • Nguruman Limited versus Bonde Nielsen & 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Mrao Limited versus First America Bank of Kenya Limited
    (2003) eKLR
  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo versus Francis Kimeli Tenai
    (2018) eKLR
  • American Cyanamid Co. versus Ethicon Limited
    (1975) AER 504
  • Joab Mehta Oudia v Coffee Development Board of Trustees
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, Section 12 (employment and labour relations jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwondi v St Damiano Mission Hospital (Employment and Labour Relations Claim E016 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 248 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/248/eng@2025-01-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.