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ELRCPartially AllowedPetition dated 5th August 2023· [2025] KEELRC 207 (KLR)

Chepkorir v Tristar Global Logistics Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E164 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 207 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
31 January 2025
4,799 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled an employee dismissed by video link while quarantining with COVID-19 was never given a fair hearing, making her dismissal unlawful.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner, employed as an Inventory Manager at the Respondent's Mogadishu operations from 1st March 2020, contracted COVID-19, travelled to Nairobi for medical care, and was terminated while in quarantine after being accused of rude communication. She petitioned for declarations that her rights under Articles 27, 28, 41, 43, 45 and 47 of the Constitution were violated, alleging racial and health-status discrimination, and sought 12 months' gross salary (USD 14,400) for wrongful dismissal. The Respondent objected on jurisdiction, arguing Somali law governed under clause 18 of the employment contract, and maintained the dismissal was for gross misconduct with due process under Somali law. The court declined to revisit jurisdiction, which had been settled in a prior ruling distinguishing applicable law from forum. On the merits, it held the Respondent failed to comply with section 41 of the Employment Act by not giving the Petitioner an opportunity to be heard before termination, rendering the dismissal unfair, wrongful and unprocedural despite payment of one month's salary in lieu of notice. However, the discrimination and constitutional violation claims failed for want of proof and precise pleading. The court awarded 3 months' salary (USD 3,600), holding 12 months excessive given the short duration of employment, plus costs and interest at 14% per annum from the date of judgment until full payment.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction given Somali governing-law clause

Holding

Jurisdiction already settled by a prior ruling of 14th May 2023; Somali law applies as the applicable law but the court retains jurisdiction under the 'any court of equitable jurisdiction' clause

Reasoning

The court distinguished applicable law from jurisdiction, relying on the objective test of closest and most real connection, and declined to revisit an issue already resolved in a prior ruling. The contract's forum clause permitted suit in any court of equitable jurisdiction, so the ELRC could hear the matter despite Somali substantive law.

02

Fairness of the summary dismissal

Holding

Termination unfair and wrongful for breach of section 41 of the Employment Act - no hearing before dismissal

Reasoning

The Petitioner was terminated while quarantined after COVID-19, without being given an opportunity to explain. Although the Respondent paid one month's salary in lieu of notice, the dismissal was summary in substance. Substantive justification alone is insufficient; procedural fairness under sections 41 and 45(2) was mandatory and was not complied with.

p. 9
03

Alleged discrimination based on health status and nationality

Holding

Claim not proved and denied

Reasoning

The Petitioner adduced no evidence that her termination was motivated by racial or tribal bias or her sickness. Following the requirement of precise pleading of constitutional violations, the court found no specific averment of discrimination and declined the declaratory reliefs.

p. 10
04

Quantum of compensation

Holding

3 months' salary (USD 3,600) awarded instead of the 12 months sought

Reasoning

Though the Petitioner was entitled to compensation for unfair termination, she served the Respondent for a short period, making the statutory maximum of 12 months' gross salary excessive. The court exercised discretion to award 3 months' equivalent.

p. 10

Legal principles established

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  • Termination for a valid reason or misconduct must be accompanied by a fair process including notification of grounds and an opportunity to be heard
  • Failure to accord an employee a hearing before termination renders the termination unfair and wrongful

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declaration that the termination of the Petitioner was unfair, wrongful and unprocedural
  2. 2.Compensation of 3 months' equivalent of salary totalling USD 3,600
  3. 3.Costs of the Petition awarded to the Petitioner
  4. 4.Interest at 14% per annum from the date of Judgment until full payment

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Articles 27, 28, 41, 43, 45, 47, 159(2)(d), 48
  • Employment ActSections 41, 42(1), 43, 44(3) and (4), 45(2), 49(1)(c)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21)Section 1B
  • Somalia Labour Code1972
  • Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention of 1958Article 1

Cases cited (21)

  • Jared Aimba V Fina Bank Limited
    [2016] KECA 452 (KLR)
  • Kenya Union of Commercial Food and Allied Workers V Meru North Farmers Sacco Limited
    [2014] KEELRC 813 (KLR)
  • Naftali Mogaka Nyaboga v Kisii County Government and another
    [2022] KEELRC 132 (KLR)
  • Gilbert Mwangi Njuguna V Attorney General
    [2014] KEELRC 726 (KLR)
  • Attorney General of Trinidad & Tobago V Ramawop
    Appeal No. 13 of 2004
  • Kenya Broadcasting Corporation V Geoffrey Wakio
    [2019] KECA 65 (KLR)
  • Ol Pejeta Ranching Limited vs. David Wanjau Muhoro
    [2017] eKLR
  • Walter Ogal Anuro V Teachers Commission
    (2013) eKLR / Cause 955 of 2011
  • Jamal Salim V Yusuf Abdulahi Abdi & Ali Salado Abdi
    [2018] KECA 14 (KLR)
  • Macharia and another V Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & 2 others
    [2012] KESC 8 (KLR)
  • Yusuf Gitau Abdallah V Building Centre (K) Ltd & 4 others
    [2014] eKLR
  • South African Tourism V Tebogo Brian Monare and others
    Case No. JR 2298/11
  • Serfontein V Balmoral Central Contracts SA (Pty) Ltd
    (2000) 21 ILJ 1019 (CCMA)
  • John Jaoko Othino V Intrahealth International
    [2022] eKLR
  • British Leyland UK Ltd V Swift
    [1981] IRLR 91
  • Christian Juma Wabwire V the Attorney General
    [2019] KEHC 1049 (KLR)
  • Khen Kharis Mburu V Inspector General Police Service and 3 others
    [2019] KEHC 3152 (KLR)
  • Anarita Karimi Njeru V Republic
    [1979] KECA 12 (KLR)
  • Owners of The Motor Vessel "Lillian S" V Caltex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    [1989] KECA 48 (KLR)
  • Dorcas Kemunto Wainana -vs- IPAS
    (2018) eKLR
  • CMC Aviation Limited V Mohammed Noor
    [2015] KECA 775 (KLR)
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction; contract provided breach could be addressed in 'any court of equitable jurisdiction'; jurisdiction previously determined in a ruling of 14th May 2023

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Chepkorir v Tristar Global Logistics Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E164 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 207 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Petition dated 5th August 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/207/eng@2025-01-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.