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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the extract (the underlying appeal is pending before the ELRC)· [2025] KEELRC 21 (KLR)

Mathenge t/a Imperial Water Services v Juma (Employment and Labour Relations Appeal E210 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 21 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
14 January 2025
3,356 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court reinstated a stay of execution, ruling that a lawyer's mistake should not cost a client their case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, by Notice of Motion dated September 25, 2024 under Order 22 Rule 25 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, sought review of the orders of June 28, 2024, extension of time to comply, and reinstatement of the condition requiring deposit of the decretal sum of Kshs. 895,383/- in a joint interest-earning account, so as to preserve stay of execution pending his appeal. He attributed non-compliance to his former advocate's failure to inform him of the conditions. The Respondent opposed, contending inter alia that the notice of change of advocates offended Order 9 Rule 9 CPR, that no sufficient reasons for review were shown, and that the proclaimed Subaru Forester had in any event been sold at a public auction on September 25, 2024. The court framed two issues: whether the change of advocates was proper, and whether the application was merited. On the first, following Makhandia J in Martin Mutisya Kiio and the Kenya Pipeline decision, it held that an appeal is fresh proceedings before a superior court, so Order 9 Rule 9 does not restrict a change of advocates at the appeal stage; the notice of change and the application were properly filed. On the second, invoking section 16 of the ELRC Act and Rules 74(1)(d) and 86 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2024, the court found sufficient cause in the mistake of counsel, no evidence of disposal of the vehicle, and no uncompensatable prejudice. The court reinstated the June 28, 2024 orders with leave to deposit the decretal sum within 21 days, awarded throwaway costs of Kshs. 15,000, directed settlement of the auctioneer's costs and release of the vehicle, with execution to proceed on default, and set mention for February 17, 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the notice of change of advocates was proper without leave under Order 9 Rule 9 CPR

Holding

Properly filed; Order 9 Rule 9 does not apply to a change of advocates at the appeal stage since an appeal is fresh proceedings before a superior court and the former advocate's fees are secured at the trial court

Reasoning

The court adopted the reasoning of Makhandia J in Martin Mutisya Kiio and of the High Court in Kenya Pipeline v Lucy Njoki Njuru that an appeal is a 'different ball game' - fresh proceedings not bound by the trial court's legal representation. The mischief of Order 9 Rule 9 is protection of advocates' fees, which is covered because the former advocate may tax his fees in the trial court.

p. 4
02

Whether the orders of 28th June 2024 should be varied, reinstated or time extended for compliance

Holding

Application allowed; stay orders reinstated with leave to deposit the decretal sum out of time within 21 days

Reasoning

The court found the failure to comply was caused by the previous advocate's failure to inform the applicant of the conditions for stay. The applicant had demonstrated good faith by proposing to deposit the decretal sum. Any prejudice to the respondent could be compensated by costs. No evidence was produced proving the motor vehicle had been sold or transferred despite the injunction.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A change of advocates during an appeal is not restricted by Order 9 Rule 9 CPR because an appeal is fresh proceedings before a superior court
  • The mistake of a counsel ought not to be visited on a litigant

Court orders

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  1. 1.The court reinstates the Orders made on the 28th day of June 2024 and grants leave to the Appellant/Applicant to deposit out of time the judgment sum of Kshs. 895,383/- in a joint interest-earning account in the names of Counsels for the parties within 21 days from the date of the Order
  2. 2.The Applicant to pay the Respondent throwaway costs of Ksh. 15,000 within 21 days of the Order
  3. 3.The applicant to settle the auctioneer's costs and the Motor Vehicle Registration Subaru Forester to be released to the Applicant upon settlement
  4. 4.In case of default of any of the above orders, execution may proceed
  5. 5.Mention on February 17, 2025 to confirm compliance and for further directions

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 25; Order 42 Rule 6; Order 9 Rule 9
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, Cap. 8ESection 16
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2024Rule 74(1)(d); Rule 86

Cases cited (9)

  • James Ndonyu Njogu v Muriuki Macharia
    [2020] eKLR
  • S. K. Tarwadi vs Veronica Muehlmann
    [2019] eKLR
  • Lalji Bhimji Shangani Builders & Contractors vs City Council of Nairobi
    [2012] eKLR
  • Martin Mutisya Kiio & Another vs Benson Muendo Kasyali
    Machakos HC Misc. Application No. 107 of 2013
  • Kenya Pipeline Company Limited v Lucy Njoki Njuru
    (Civil Appeal 44 of 2013) [2014] KEHC 5103 (KLR)
  • Harrison Wanjohi Wambugu v Felista Wairimu Chege & another
    (Civil Appeal 295 of 2009) [2013] KECA 219 (KLR)
  • Focin Motorcycle Co. Limited v Ann Wambui Wangui & Stephen Kinyua Mugo
    (Civil Appeal 22 of 2017) [2018] KEHC 8358 (KLR)
  • Wachira Karani v Bildad Wachira
    (Civil Suit 101 of 2011) [2016] KEHC 6334 (KLR)
  • Belinda Murai & others vs Amoi Wainaina
    [1978] LLR 2782 (CA)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 16 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, Cap. 8E; Rule 74(1)(d) and Rule 86 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2024; Order 22 Rule 25 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mathenge t/a Imperial Water Services v Juma (Employment and Labour Relations Appeal E210 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 21 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the extract (the underlying appeal is pending before the ELRC). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2025/21/eng@2025-01-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.