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ELRCDismissedMemorandum of Claim dated 23rd January, 2024· [2024] KEELRC 2818 (KLR)

Koimur v Egerton University (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E002 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2818 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
14 November 2024
4,748 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Employment Court confirmed that your signed contract and applicable CBA fix your retirement age, and pension claims belong with the pension scheme, not the employer.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The claimant, employed by Egerton University on 29th August 1989 as a Medical Laboratory Technologist and promoted in 2010 to Chief Medical Laboratory Technologist (Job Group 12), was retired on 23rd May 2023 upon attaining 60 years. She sued claiming that her retirement was discriminatory, as her predecessor Mr Lincoln Miano, also of KUSU, retired at 65 after transfer to the Faculty of Health Sciences, and that the respondent withheld her pension of Kshs 2,322,105. She sought declarations of violation of Articles 27, 28 and 42, general damages under Article 23, pension dues with interest, and lost earnings of Kshs 12,347,856 for five years to age 65. The respondent maintained that the KUSU CBA fixed her retirement at 60, that Miano retired as teaching staff following his own transfer request, and that pension is payable by the independent pension scheme, with the respondent's portion forwarded to the Pending Bills Verification Committee. The court framed three issues: the terms of engagement, the legality of the retirement, and remedies. It found that the claimant's contract and the KUSU CBA fixed retirement at 60, which she admitted, that Miano's differing retirement age flowed from his transfer to teaching staff at his request, and that no discrimination or illegality arose. On pension, the claimant admitted she had not lodged her claim with the independent scheme. The entire claim was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Terms of engagement and applicable retirement age

Holding

The claimant's terms of engagement, including the KUSU CBA, provided for retirement at 60 years; she admitted retiring at 60 per the CBA.

Reasoning

The court reviewed the claimant's employment history, her membership of KUSU (not UASU), her payslip subscriptions, and her admissions in cross-examination that as a public servant she knew she would retire at 60. Mr Miano's retirement at 65 was explained by his transfer to teaching staff status upon his own request. The court held the contract and CBA clearly fixed her retirement age at 60.

p. 8
02

Whether retirement at 60 was lawful / discriminatory

Holding

No illegality or discrimination was established; retirement at 60 accorded with the contract and CBA.

Reasoning

The court found the claimant's comparator argument (Mr Miano retired at 65) did not establish discrimination, since Miano had become teaching staff in the Faculty of Health Sciences on his own request and teaching staff retire at 65-70 depending on grade. The claimant had her own signed contract, and a change to it required mutual agreement under section 10(5) of the Employment Act.

p. 8
03

Entitlement to pension dues

Holding

The pension claim should be directed to the independent pension scheme, not the respondent.

Reasoning

The claimant admitted membership of a pension scheme independent of the respondent and admitted she had not submitted her claim to the scheme, nor produced any letter from the scheme declining payment. The court therefore found the claim against the respondent unfounded despite the respondent's admission in its defence of owing Kshs 2,322,105 to be paid by the Government of Kenya.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • An employee is bound by the terms of their own individual contract, and the retirement age applicable is that fixed by the contract and the applicable CBA, not by the treatment of other employees transferred to different departments.
  • A transfer of a fellow employee to a teaching department on request, changing his retirement age, does not amount to discrimination against an employee who remained in her own department under her original contract.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The entire claim is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the suit awarded to the Respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over employment and labour relations disputes (Employment Act; Constitution Articles 27, 28, 41, 42, 23 invoked in the claim)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Koimur v Egerton University (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E002 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2818 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Memorandum of Claim dated 23rd January, 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2818/eng@2024-11-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.