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ELRCDismissedApplication dated 17 September 2024· [2024] KEELRC 2757 (KLR)

Muga v Sagala General Construction Limited (Miscellaneous Application E002 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 2757 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
11 November 2024
960 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court dismissed a worker's bid to revive a KSh 1.2 million injury award because he changed lawyers and filed late without following mandatory procedure.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, who sustained work injuries on 12 August 2021, obtained from the Director an award of Kshs. 1,248,000 for 20% permanent incapacity. Following the respondent's failure to pay, he sought enforcement, but by a ruling delivered on 6 July 2023 his application dated 10 January 2023 was dismissed for want of evidence of a demand notice under Section 26 of the Work Injury Benefits Act. He filed the present application dated 17 September 2024 seeking review of that ruling, allowance of the earlier application, and leave for M/s Odunga & Associates Advocates to come on record after judgment. The respondent opposed through Grounds of Opposition, contending there was no error on the face of the record, that the notice relied on did not conform to Section 26 WIBA, and that the court lacked jurisdiction to enforce the Director's awards. The court held that the jurisdictional objection is settled by Rules 2 and 69 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2024, under which the Director's award may be addressed as a ruling or judgment of the court. It found, however, that the incoming advocates had not complied with Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, there being neither notice to the outgoing advocates nor consent, and that this requirement is mandatory and not curable under Article 159. The applicant's delay from 6 July 2023 to 16 October 2024 further demonstrated indolence. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to enforce the Director's award under WIBA

Holding

The ELRC has jurisdiction, properly moved through a miscellaneous application, to treat the Director's award as a ruling or judgment of the court

Reasoning

The respondent argued the court lacked jurisdiction to enforce awards from the Director. The court held that the question is settled by the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2024, Rules 2 and 69, which permit the award of the Director to be addressed as a ruling or judgment of the court via a miscellaneous application.

p. 2
02

Change of advocates after judgment under Order 9 Rule 9

Holding

Leave for new advocates to come on record after judgment requires notice to all parties or consent; the requirement is mandatory and non-compliance is fatal

Reasoning

A ruling on enforcement of the Director's award is a final order. Order 9 Rule 9 requires notice to all parties or a filed consent for a post-judgment change of advocates. Neither was present. The rule is not a technicality curable under Article 159, so the incoming advocates' attendance was irregular and the applicant could not benefit from it.

p. 3
03

Delay in seeking review

Holding

The 15-month delay in filing the review application evidenced indolence disentitling the applicant

Reasoning

The court reasoned that rules of procedure regulate the orderly administration of justice and do not assist the indolent. Filing the review application only on 16 October 2024, over a year after the ruling of 6 July 2023, was not diligent and weighed against granting review.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Through a miscellaneous application, the ELRC can address the award of the Director as a ruling or judgment of the court
  • A change of advocates after judgment must comply with Order 9 Rule 9, which is mandatory

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 17 September 2024, filed on 16 October 2024, is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2024, Rules 2 and 69

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muga v Sagala General Construction Limited (Miscellaneous Application E002 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 2757 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Application dated 17 September 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2757/eng@2024-11-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.