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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the excerpt· [2024] KEELRC 2714 (KLR)

Amutavi v Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Ltd (Employment and Labour Relations Cause 858 of 2017) [2024] KEELRC 2714 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
31 October 2024
1,850 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court slashed inflated legal fees, confirming instruction fees must be pegged to the actual judgment amount unless a case is genuinely complex.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Chamber Summons dated 22nd March 2023 under Rule 11(2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order, the Respondent sought to set aside the Taxing Officer's decision of 14th March 2023 insofar as it concerned items 1 and 39 of the Claimant's Bill of Costs dated 12th October 2022, principally on the ground that the Deputy Registrar had enhanced instruction fees from KSHS. 189,347.21 to KSHS. 2,000,000 without justification, contrary to the schedule. The Claimant opposed, arguing the application was incurably defective because the Respondent had not given notice in writing to the taxing officer within 14 days as required by Rule 11(1), had not requested reasons, and had approached the Court through a Chamber Summons rather than a proper reference. The Court framed a single issue: whether the application was merited. It first disposed of the jurisdictional objection, holding that the notice requirement exists for the objector's benefit and that where the applicant possessed the material and filed the reference within time, striking out would be undue reliance on technicalities contrary to Article 159. Following Evans Thiga Gaturu v Kenya Commercial Bank, the Court held that a comprehensive self-contained taxation ruling obviates the need for separate reasons. On the merits, the Court held that for party and party costs the ascertainable judgment sum was the value of the subject matter under Schedule 6 paragraph 1(b), and that the enhancement to KSHS. 2,000,000 in a matter that was not complex showed the discretion was not judiciously exercised. The Court set aside item 1, allowing KSHS. 189,347.21, and set aside the KSHS. 700,000 getting-up fee, allowing KSHS. 63,115.74. Each party was to bear its own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether failure to give notice in writing to the taxing officer under Rule 11(1) renders a reference incurably defective

Holding

Where the applicant is possessed of the material necessary to present the reference and files it within time, dismissing it for want of the notice would be undue reliance on technicalities contrary to Article 159

Reasoning

The Court held the notice requirement is for the benefit of the objector, to gather material for the reference, not the adversary. The alleged letter was not on record, but since the applicant filed the reference within time and possessed the material, striking out would be an undue technicality inconsistent with Article 159 of the Constitution.

p. 3
02

Whether the taxing officer must supply reasons in a separate document after the ruling

Holding

No; where the taxation ruling is comprehensive and self-contained, no separate reasons are required

Reasoning

The Court adopted Odunga J's reasoning in Evans Thiga Gaturu: taxing officers often deliver comprehensive rulings containing their reasons, and demanding a separate reasons document would waste judicial time and militate against expeditious disposal. The Learned Taxing Officer here had spelt out her reasons in the typed ruling of 14th March 2023.

p. 4
03

Whether the enhancement of instruction fees from KSHS. 189,347.21 to KSHS. 2,000,000 was justified

Holding

It was not; the matter was not complex and the discretion was not judiciously exercised, warranting interference

Reasoning

The value of the subject matter for taxation was the ascertainable judgment sum under Schedule 6 paragraph 1(b). The Taxing Officer had acknowledged this but inexplicably enhanced instruction fees without justification, the matter not having been certified complex. The Court therefore disturbed both the instruction fees and the correlated getting-up fee.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Where the taxing officer delivers a comprehensive, self-contained ruling containing reasons, there is no need to furnish fresh reasons separately
  • For party and party costs, the value of the subject matter is the ascertainable amount awarded in the judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Taxing Master's taxation on item 1 of the Party and Party Bill of Costs is set aside and in place thereof the figure of KSHS. 189,347.21 allowed
  2. 2.The amount of KSHS. 700,000 taxed as getting-up fees is set aside and in place thereof KSHS. 63,115.74 allowed
  3. 3.Each Party is to bear its own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Remuneration OrderRule 11(1)-(4)
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderSchedule 6 paragraph 1(b)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159

Cases cited (2)

  • Elijah Njuguna Njoki v Peter Muriu Njuguna & 4 others
    [2021] eKLR
  • Evans Thiga Gaturu Advocate v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
    [2012] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 11(2) of the Advocates Remuneration Order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Amutavi v Kenya Electricity Transmission Company Ltd (Employment and Labour Relations Cause 858 of 2017) [2024] KEELRC 2714 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2714/eng@2024-10-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.