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ELRCDismissed· [2024] KEELRC 2539 (KLR)

Otieno v Eldermann Company Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Cause 2177 of 2017) [2024] KEELRC 2539 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
17 October 2024
1,035 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court refused to pause execution of a judgment, ruling the applicant failed to prove the appeal would fail without a stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent/applicant in a suit whose judgment was delivered on 3/10/2022 filed a notice of motion dated 11/3/2024 seeking stay of execution of the decree dated 15/8/2023, pending the hearing of an appeal against the court's ruling of 29/2/2024 which had dismissed an earlier application. The applicant, through Beatrice Mumo, its Principal Officer, argued that the application was filed timeously, that the claimant/respondent would be unable to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded, and that it was willing to provide security. The claimant/respondent, through Advocate Namada Simoni, opposed the application as an abuse of process and a delay tactic, relying on Nyatane v Nyakundi and Muchanga Investment Limited, and invoking the overriding objective under sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The applicant relied on Antoine Ndiaye, Kenya Shell Ltd v Benjamin Karuga Kibigu, and Tropical Commodity Supplies Ltd, arguing that substantial loss is a qualitative concept. The court accepted that the application was brought timeously, but held that the applicant had not demonstrated substantial loss, that the appeal would be rendered nugatory, or that it had an arguable appeal, given its indolence and prior failed application. The court found the decree merited and held that the applicant failed to meet the Order 42 Rule 6 threshold. The application was dismissed with costs on 17 October 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the threshold under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules for stay of execution pending appeal was met

Holding

The threshold was not met; the application was dismissed with costs.

Reasoning

Although the application was filed timeously after the ruling of 29/2/2024, the court was not satisfied that the applicant would suffer substantial loss or that the appeal would be rendered nugatory. The claimant had awaited determination of the suit since 2018, and the applicant had shown indolence, including a prior application filed on 6/9/2023 which was dismissed on 29/2/2024. The court found the decree merited and held that granting stay would gravely prejudice the decree holder's enjoyment of the fruits of judgment.

p. 3
02

Whether the allegation that the decree holder cannot refund the decretal amount justifies stay

Holding

The burden lies on the applicant to prove the respondent's inability to refund; mere impecuniosity of the decree holder does not justify staying execution.

Reasoning

The court adopted the reasoning in Nyatane v Nyakundi as cited by the respondent: the general rule is that a successful litigant should not be denied the fruits of judgment save in exceptional circumstances, and where the respondent's inability to refund is alleged, the burden is on the applicant to prove it. The applicant did not discharge this burden.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must demonstrate substantial loss, that the appeal would be rendered nugatory, and an arguable appeal; mere delay in enjoying the fruits of judgment by the decree holder does not suffice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 11/3/2024 seeking stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the claimant/respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6 (and Rule 6(2)(a))
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2020Order 45 Rule 1(b)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A

Cases cited (5)

  • Muchanga Investment Limited v Safaris Unlimited (Africa) Ltd and 2 others
  • Nyatane v Nyakundi
    Civil E033 of 2022 [2023] KEHL 3086 (KLR)
  • Antoine Ndiaye versus Africa Virtual University
    [2015] eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Ltd v Benjamin Karuga Kibigu and Ruth Wairimu Karuga
    [1982-1988] I KAR 1018
  • Tropical Commodity Supplies Ltd
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Otieno v Eldermann Company Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Cause 2177 of 2017) [2024] KEELRC 2539 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2539/eng@2024-10-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.