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ELRCDismissedPetition dated 26.01.2024· [2024] KEELRC 2527 (KLR)

Omollo v Naivasha Self-Service Stores Limited & another (Petition E009 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2527 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
18 October 2024
1,895 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner, a Bakery Assistant employed by the respondent supermarket since 2012, petitioned the Employment and Labour Relations Court alleging that on 26.12.2023 the respondent subjected her to unlawful labour practice, intimidation and harassment by accusing her of stealing picnic bites, forcing her to carry the items, taking photographs of her holding them, labelling her a thief and threatening publication. She sought declarations of violation of Articles 28 and 31, a permanent injunction against use of her image, damages, supply of the Standard Operating Procedure Manual, damages for discrimination, and general damages for violation of fundamental rights. The respondent, through a replying affidavit and grounds of opposition, denied any constitutional violation, contending that the petitioner purchased under-weighed picnic bites (280gms and 250gms against the 200g code), that it followed due process culminating in summary dismissal for gross misconduct, and that the petition raised ordinary employment issues barred by constitutional avoidance. The court found the petition disclosed a reasonable cause of action and rejected the grounds of opposition at the threshold. However, on the merits, it held the petitioner failed to establish any violation: the photographs were not exhibited, no intent to publish to third parties was shown, and the respondent exercised proper employer's prerogative in supervising and disciplining the employee. Discrimination was not proved and the SOP manual claim failed. The petition was dismissed with no orders on costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the petition disclosed a reasonable cause of action despite grounds of opposition

Holding

The petition disclosed a reasonable cause of action and properly pleaded constitutional contraventions; the grounds of opposition collapsed.

Reasoning

The petition set out clear allegations of harassment, intimidation and forced photography on 26.12.2023, and pleaded contraventions of Articles 25, 28, 31 and 41. The respondent admitted an employment relationship. The court held the grounds of opposition, including the constitutional avoidance argument, were not established at the threshold stage since the petition as pleaded disclosed a cause of action.

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02

Whether the petitioner's constitutional rights were violated on 26.12.2023

Holding

No violation established; the respondent was exercising proper employer's prerogative over an employee who breached purchasing procedures.

Reasoning

The petitioner did not exhibit the alleged photographs, nor show any threat to publish to third parties. The evidence showed she bought under-weighed picnic bites, admitted the breach in a letter, and faced ordinary disciplinary control including show-cause, hearing and dismissal. The court found the alleged events constituted legitimate supervision and disciplinary control, not harassment or degrading treatment, and that the rights pleaded were not contravened.

p. 4
03

Whether the petitioner was entitled to the remedies sought

Holding

No remedies were due as no violation or discrimination was established and the SOP manual claim failed.

Reasoning

Since the court found no contravention of the Bill of Rights, the declaratory and damages prayers failed. The claim for the SOP Manual failed because the petitioner did not show she had requested it and been refused under internal procedures. The discrimination claim failed for want of evidence, so all prayers in the petition were refused and the petition dismissed.

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Legal principles established

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  • An employer supervising and exercising disciplinary control over an employee does not, without more, violate the employee's constitutional rights.
  • A petition alleging constitutional contravention must be proved by evidence; the petitioner bears the burden of establishing the violation.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered for the respondent against the petitioner for dismissal of the petition
  2. 2.No orders on costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Constitutional jurisdiction under the Bill of Rights invoked by the petition alleging contravention of Articles 25, 28, 31 and 41 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Omollo v Naivasha Self-Service Stores Limited & another (Petition E009 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2527 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Petition dated 26.01.2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2527/eng@2024-10-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.