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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 14/2/2024; appeal from Milimani CM EC No. 2249 of 2019)· [2024] KEELRC 2431 (KLR)

Kamili Packers Limited v Kitheka & another (Employment and Labour Relations Appeal E021 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 2431 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
3 October 2024
1,186 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court refused to revive an appeal the owner ignored for 18 months, ruling that blaming your lawyer is no substitute for showing you acted yourself.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant/applicant filed a notice of motion dated 14/2/2024 in the High Court at Nairobi seeking to set aside an order dismissing its appeal for want of prosecution, to reinstate the appeal, and to stay execution of the judgment and decree in Milimani CM EC No. 2249 of 2019, in which a decretal sum of Kshs. 161,346.00 had been deposited in a joint interest-earning account. The applicant, through counsel Loise Mwaniki, explained that it had filed an affidavit to show cause dated 15/12/2023 but mis-diarised the show-cause date, and the appeal was dismissed in its absence on 19/12/2023. The respondent, through Karen Kangethe, opposed the application as an abuse of process, noting that the appeal filed on 22/2/2022 had never progressed to a record of appeal, that the applicant was served with the notice to show cause but did not attend, and that the application was filed about three months after dismissal. The court applied Order 42 Rule 35(4) and authorities including CFC Stanbic Limited v John Maina Githaiga, Edney Adoka Tsune v Equity Bank Ltd and Gusii Farmers Rural Sacco Ltd. v Henry Mageto, holding that while counsel's blunders should not lightly be visited on clients, a party must show it took steps itself to prosecute its case. The applicant gave no reasons for the eighteen-month inaction, did not attach the alleged affidavit, and offered no verification of the claimed diarising error. The decretal sum had already been released to the respondent pursuant to an earlier order. Mathews Nderi Nduma J dismissed the application with costs on 3 October 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the dismissal of the appeal for want of prosecution should be set aside

Holding

The dismissal was justified; the application to set it aside was without merit.

Reasoning

The appeal was filed on 22/2/2022 but the record of appeal was never filed nor was the appeal set down for hearing for one year and eight months. The applicant did not attend the notice-to-show-cause hearing, and its claim that it mis-diarised the date was unsupported - the alleged affidavit to show cause was not attached, and no wrong diarising entry was produced.

p. 3
02

Whether blunders of counsel excuse the applicant's inaction

Holding

Counsel's blunders alone do not excuse the delay where the party itself took no steps to prosecute the appeal.

Reasoning

While CFC Stanbic Limited v John Maina Githaiga and Edney Adoka Tsune hold that blunders of counsel should not be visited on clients where costs can remedy the situation, growing jurisprudence requires a party to show it took steps itself. Here no evidence was presented that counsel or the applicant took any steps to file the appeal record and set the matter down.

p. 3
03

The applicant's explanation of a mis-diarised date

Holding

The explanation was casual, unverified and insufficient.

Reasoning

The applicant merely stated it missed the show-cause date due to an inadvertent diarising error, without stating who mis-diarised the matter or attaching evidence of the alleged wrong entry, and the affidavit to show cause dated 15/12/2023 was not attached to the application.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party cannot rely solely on blunders of counsel to explain inordinate delay; it must demonstrate that it itself took steps to avoid or cure the delay in prosecuting its case
  • Under Order 42 Rule 35(4), if an appeal is not set down for hearing within one year after service of the memorandum of appeal, the registrar, after notice to the parties, must list the appeal before a judge in chambers for dismissal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 14/2/2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 35(4)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 41 Rule 31(2) (as cited in Gusii Farmers Rural Sacco Ltd. v Henry Mageto)

Cases cited (3)

  • CFC Stanbic Limited v John Maina Githaiga and another
    [2013] eKLR
  • Edney Adoka Tsune v Equity Bank Ltd
    [2014] eKLR
  • Gusii Farmers Rural Sacco Ltd. v Henry Mageto and 2 others
    [2005] eKLR
On appeal from
Milimani Chief Magistrate's Court
CM EC No. 2249 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate/review jurisdiction over appeals from the Chief Magistrate's Court under the Civil Procedure Rules (Order 42 Rule 35(4)); specific enabling provision not stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kamili Packers Limited v Kitheka & another (Employment and Labour Relations Appeal E021 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 2431 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 14/2/2024; appeal from Milimani CM EC No. 2249 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2431/eng@2024-10-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.