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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2024] KEELRC 2086 (KLR)

Omwega v Technical University of Mombasa (Cause E004 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2086 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
18 July 2024
686 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to reopen an employer's closed defence case because its lawyer could not prove a diary error, punishing non-attendance at a consent hearing date with costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent, the Technical University of Mombasa, filed an application dated 8 May 2024 under Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking to set aside orders issued on 8 May 2024 closing its case, to recall the claimant for cross-examination and be allowed to defend the claim, plus any other orders and costs. The application was supported by the affidavit of Hamisi Ali Mwadzogo, the respondent's advocate, who averred that a hearing date of 8 May 2024 was taken by consent in court on 19 March 2024 but that he inadvertently diarised it for 9 May 2024, realising the error only on the evening of 8 May 2024 while retrieving the cause list. He submitted that the mistake of counsel should not be visited on the client and that no prejudice would be suffered by the claimant. The claimant did not oppose the application but sought his costs. The court noted that the supporting affidavit contained nothing to substantiate the alleged misdiarisation - no record was filed to demonstrate it. The court held that non-attendance following a consent hearing date is not a casual matter and that diligence demanded attendance on the scheduled date, particularly as the claimant had offered to be paid costs to return for cross-examination. The court further declined the respondent's claim for costs of the application, observing that costs should be claimed on merits and not as a matter of course. Judgment had since been delivered on 4 July 2024. The application was dismissed with costs of Ksh.50,000 awarded to the claimant and his advocate, payable within 30 days, failing which interest at court rates accrues until payment in full. Delivered in open court at Mombasa on 18 July 2024 by M. Mbarũ, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether mistake of counsel in diarising the hearing date warranted setting aside closing of the defence case

Holding

The application was dismissed because the averment of misdiarisation was unsupported by any record and the consent-bound respondent failed to show diligence

Reasoning

The court found that although counsel admitted the 8 May 2024 date was taken by consent, the supporting affidavit contained nothing to demonstrate the alleged diarising for 9 May 2024. Absent proof of the mistake and given the claimant's offer to be paid costs, non-attendance on a consent date could not justify reopening the closed case, especially as judgment had already been delivered.

p. 2
02

Costs of the application

Holding

Costs were awarded to the diligent claimant rather than the respondent who admitted non-attendance

Reasoning

The court held that costs are not to be claimed as a matter of course but on merits. The claimant attended diligently and offered to be paid costs to return for cross-examination; the respondent, despite admitting non-attendance, sought costs without any offer to meet the claimant's costs. Costs of Ksh.50,000 were therefore assessed in the claimant's favour.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Non-attendance at a hearing on a date taken by consent is not a casual matter and diligence demands attendance on the scheduled date
  • Costs should be claimed on merits and not as a matter of course

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 8 May 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.The claimant is awarded costs of Ksh.50,000 to be paid within 30 days, failing which the amount accrues interest at court rates until paid in full

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules (as invoked in the application)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Omwega v Technical University of Mombasa (Cause E004 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 2086 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/2086/eng@2024-07-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.