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ELRCOtherMalindi Miscellaneous Civil Application No E001 of 2024 (appeal therefrom)· [2024] KEELRC 1419 (KLR)

Oduor Opalo & Co. Advocates v Dena (Appeal E005 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1419 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Malindi
16 May 2024
621 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court let an appellant abandon its appeal but forced it to pay the self-represented respondent Kshs 40,000 for wasted court appearances.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant appealed against a ruling delivered on 13 February 2024 in Malindi Miscellaneous Civil Application No E001 of 2024, faulting the trial court for failing to dismiss the respondent's application as res judicata and for finding that the respondent was owed Kshs 88,804 as taxed on 15 September 2023. The respondent, acting in person, opposed the appeal through a Replying Affidavit, maintaining that the trial magistrate applied the correct principles of law and fact. After directions hearings on 13 March 2024 and 20 March 2024, the appellant applied to withdraw the appeal, filing a Notice to Withdraw on 19 March 2024. The respondent consented to withdrawal subject to payment of his costs, but the parties could not agree on costs, and the court took written submissions. At the hearing on 24 April 2024 only the respondent attended, submitting that the appellant had been paid Kshs 62,072 towards the taxed amount and that continuing the appeal was an abuse of process. The court held that although the appellant's right to withdraw its own appeal must be protected, great caution must be taken against abusing court process by filing frivolous matters and then withdrawing. Noting the respondent's faithful attendance at four court sessions, the court assessed all-inclusive costs at Kshs 40,000. The Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal dated 13 March 2024 was affirmed on condition that the appellant pays those costs within 30 days, failing which interest at the court rate accrues.

Key legal issues

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01

Right to withdraw an appeal

Holding

The appellant's right to withdraw its own appeal is protected, but subject to caution against abuse of court process

Reasoning

The court noted the appeal belonged to the appellant who no longer wished to proceed, so the right to withdraw must be protected. However, the appellant filed the Notice to Withdraw in disregard of the court's directions on costs, and the respondent, acting in person, had made himself available throughout. The court therefore affirmed the withdrawal but attached a costs condition, warning that choices have consequences.

p. 2
02

Costs upon withdrawal

Holding

The respondent, who attended four court sessions, was awarded Kshs 40,000 all-inclusive costs

Reasoning

The respondent acted in person and faithfully attended court on 13 March 2024, 20 March 2024, 24 April 2024 and at judgment on 16 May 2024. For the four court sessions, the court found Kshs 40,000 all-inclusive a just award, payable within 30 days with interest at court rate thereafter.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party may withdraw its own appeal, but the court guards against abuse of process by filing and then abandoning frivolous matters

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Withdrawal of Appeal dated 13 March 2024 is affirmed on condition that the appellant pays the respondent costs assessed at Kshs 40,000 all inclusive
  2. 2.The said costs to be paid within 30 days, failing which they shall accrue interest at the court rate
On appeal from
Trial court (magistrates' court)
Malindi Miscellaneous Civil Application No E001 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over the trial court's ruling of 13 February 2024; court permitting withdrawal of appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Oduor Opalo & Co. Advocates v Dena (Appeal E005 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1419 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Malindi Miscellaneous Civil Application No E001 of 2024 (appeal therefrom). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/1419/eng@2024-05-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.