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ELRCStruck OutMiscellaneous Application No. E055 of 2024· [2024] KEELRC 1310 (KLR)

Wambua v Capital D Elegance Limited & another (Miscellaneous Application E055 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1310 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
30 May 2024
1,188 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court struck out an attempt to enforce a workplace injury compensation award, confirming the Employment and Labour Relations Court can only hear appeals over WIBA decisions, not enforce them directly.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated February 22, 2024, the applicant, a former employee of the 1st respondent, Capital D Elegance Limited, sought orders adopting as a judgment of the Court an assessment by the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services awarding Kes 633,360 for a work injury sustained on March 28, 2022. He further sought a declaration that the respondents committed an offence under section 26(6) of the Work Injury Benefits Act by failing to pay, and an order fining the respondents' directors Kes 500,000 or committing them to one year's imprisonment. The 1st respondent opposed on grounds including non-notification, want of medical evidence and limitation. The 2nd respondent, Britam Insurance Company Ltd, challenged the Court's jurisdiction to enforce DOSH awards and its joinder. The court treated jurisdiction as the threshold issue. Citing the Supreme Court's holding in Samuel Kamau Macharia that jurisdiction derives solely from the Constitution or legislation, and adopting its own prior decision in Akhoya v Uhuru Heights Limited that the ELRC's jurisdiction over work injury claims is appellate only, the court (Linnet Ndolo, J) held it had no power to entertain the motion. The motion was struck out, with each party bearing their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the ELRC has jurisdiction to adopt and enforce awards of the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services

Holding

The Court lacks such jurisdiction; its jurisdiction over work injury claims is appellate only

Reasoning

The 2nd respondent challenged the Court's jurisdiction, which the court treated as going to the root of the matter. Relying on its prior decision in Akhoya v Uhuru Heights Limited and the Supreme Court's pronouncement in Samuel Kamau Macharia that jurisdiction derives only from the Constitution or statute, the court found no statutory provision empowering it to enforce or adopt DOSH compensatory awards, and accordingly struck out the motion.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A court's jurisdiction flows only from the Constitution or legislation and cannot be self-conferred
  • The ELRC's jurisdiction over work injury claims under WIBA is appellate only; it cannot enforce or adopt DOSH awards at first instance

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's Notice of Motion dated February 22, 2024 is struck out
  2. 2.Each party will bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Work Injury Benefits Actsection 26(6)
  • Work Injury Benefits Actsection 26(4)
  • Work Injury Benefits Actsection 21
  • Employment Actsection 90
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Act
  • Constitution of Kenyaarticle 159(2)

Cases cited (2)

  • Samuel Kamau Macharia & another v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & 2 others
    [2012] eKLR
  • Akhoya (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Brian Mutambi Amakobe) (Deceased) v Uhuru Heights Limited
    [2024] KEELRC 244 (KLR)
Jurisdiction invoked
Not established - the Court found it lacks jurisdiction to enforce awards of the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services under the Work Injury Benefits Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wambua v Capital D Elegance Limited & another (Miscellaneous Application E055 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1310 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Miscellaneous Application No. E055 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/1310/eng@2024-05-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.