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ELRCDismissedPetition dated 30th May 2022 (filed 7th June 2022)· [2024] KEELRC 1126 (KLR)

Pariyo v MC Builders Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E091 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 1126 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
2 May 2024
2,833 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner sued the Respondent alleging unlawful termination of his contract of service. The Respondent, through M/s Amanya & Company Advocates, repeatedly failed to file a response: the firm uploaded an unsigned Notice of Appointment of Advocates on 30th November 2022 and never paid the requisite court fees, and never filed a Reply to Petition within the period prescribed by the Mutunga Rules. On 20th June 2023 the matter proceeded to hearing in the Respondent's absence, the court being satisfied that service had been duly effected. Counsel for the Respondent then sought to reopen the proceedings by an application dated 28th September 2023, asserting he had erroneously diarized the trial date, and seeking to cross-examine the Petitioner and tender defence evidence. The Petitioner opposed the application as an abuse of process, pointing out that no defence was on record and that a purported Reply had been irregularly uploaded long after the hearing without leave. The court held that the firm was never properly on record because the notice of appointment was unsigned and unpaid for, rendering the application invalid. It further held that the Respondent's Reply, filed over a year after service without leave, was outside the twenty-one day window in rule 15 of the Mutunga Rules. The court also disbelieved counsel's claim of erroneous diarization given his earlier misleading statements to the court. The application was dismissed with costs of the application abiding the results of the Petition.

Key legal issues

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01

Validity of Notice of Appointment of Advocates

Holding

Unsigned and unpaid notice is invalid; firm never came on record

Reasoning

The court found that M/s Amanya & Company Advocates uploaded an unsigned Notice of Appointment of Advocates on 30th November 2022 and never paid the requisite court fees. Since the document was unsigned it was invalid, and without payment of fees it could not be deemed validly filed. Consequently the firm was never on record, rendering the application to reopen prepared by it a non-starter.

p. 4
02

Timeliness of response to Petition under Mutunga Rules

Holding

Reply to Petition filed over a year after service, without leave, is irregular

Reasoning

Rule 15 of the Mutunga Rules obliges a respondent to enter appearance and file a replying affidavit or grounds within seven days, with further documents within fourteen days - a total of twenty one days. The Respondent's Reply was uploaded on 9th October 2023, more than a year after service, without leave. Rule 16 permits hearing an unopposed petition in a respondent's absence, subject to the court's power to set aside proceedings.

p. 5
03

Credibility of counsel's assertion of erroneous diarization

Holding

Counsel's claim of wrong diarization disbelieved given prior misleading statements

Reasoning

The court noted Mr. Amanya had previously told the court he had filed a response and an application to reopen when neither was on record. Having made nonsense of the canon that counsel's word should be his bond, the court held it was entitled to require corroboration - the diary extract - before believing his assertion that he had erroneously diarized the hearing date.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A court instrument attracting filing fees is validly filed only when court fees are paid
  • An unsigned notice of appointment of advocates is invalid
  • Respondents to petitions must respond within 21 days under the Mutunga Rules

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application to reopen proceedings dated 28th September 2023 dismissed (prayers declined)
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the results of the Petition

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013 (Mutunga Rules)Rules 15(1), 15(2)(a) and (b), 16(1), 16(2)
  • Civil Procedure Rules
  • ELRC Procedure RulesRule 28(3)
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159 of the Constitution; Constitution of Kenya (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013; ELRC Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pariyo v MC Builders Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E091 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 1126 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Petition dated 30th May 2022 (filed 7th June 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/1126/eng@2024-05-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.