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ELRCAllowedCM ELRC No. E15 of 2022 (Appeal)· [2024] KEELRC 852 (KLR)

Shree Sairam General Hardware v Omao (Appeal 005 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 852 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
3 April 2024
2,505 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court paused the collection of a Kshs.718,145 award against a hardware business, but only after the employer agreed to deposit the full amount pending appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nakuru (David Nderitu, J) determined a notice of motion dated 14th November 2023 by Shree Shairam General Hardware, the appellant, seeking stay of execution of a judgment of the lower court (F.M. Nyakundi) delivered on 25th October 2023 in CM ELRC No. 015 of 2022, in which Joel Omao, the respondent, was awarded Kshs.718,145.91 plus costs and interest for unfair termination and related employment claims. The application was expressed to be brought under sections 1A, 3A and 78 of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 42 rules 6 and 7, and other provisions, and was opposed through a replying affidavit and submissions by the respondent, who argued that execution is a lawful process and that he should not be denied the fruits of the judgment. The appellant relied on authorities on substantial loss, nugatory appeals, ability to refund, and security. The court framed one issue: whether stay should be granted and on what terms. It held that under Order 42 Rule 6(2) the appellant had to demonstrate substantial loss, absence of undue delay, and provision of security, but that Order 42 Rule 6(6) conferred a wider discretion in the interest of justice. It found no inordinate delay, found substantial loss in the respondent's unproven ability to repay the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded, declined to prejudge the appeal's merits, and granted stay conditional on the respondent depositing the full decretal sum of Kshs.718,145.91 in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days, failing which the stay lapses, and on the appellant filing a record of appeal within 30 days. Costs were reserved to the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appellant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

Stay granted: application filed without undue delay, substantial loss demonstrated by respondent's inability to repay the decretal sum, and security imposed by way of a deposit order.

Reasoning

The court found the application filed about three weeks after judgment, hence no inordinate delay. Substantial loss was inferred from the respondent's failure to demonstrate means of repaying the decretal sum of Kshs.718,145.91 plus costs if the appeal succeeded, which would render the appeal nugatory. The court declined to comment on the appeal's chances without a record of appeal, being careful not to prejudge it, and balanced both parties' interests by granting stay conditioned on deposit of the full decretal sum and filing of the record of appeal.

p. 5
02

Whether the court may consider factors beyond the three conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

Yes - Order 42 Rule 6(6) confers discretion to grant stay in the interest of justice on broader factors such as nugatory appeal, ability to refund, and triable issues.

Reasoning

The court held that Order 42 Rule 6(6) empowers the ELRC in its appellate jurisdiction to grant a temporary injunction on terms it thinks just, provided appeal procedures are complied with. This permits consideration of factors beyond the statutory tripartite test, including whether the appeal raises triable issues, whether it would be rendered nugatory, the decree-holder's ability to repay, and the wider interests of justice, depending on the facts of each case.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • Beyond the three conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2), the ELRC exercising appellate jurisdiction has a wider discretionary power under Order 42 Rule 6(6) to grant stay in the interest of justice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution granted pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.The respondent shall within 30 days of the ruling deposit a sum of Kshs.718,145.91 in a joint interest earning account to be opened in the names of the law-firms for both parties
  3. 3.In default of the deposit, the stay of execution shall automatically lapse
  4. 4.The appellant shall prepare, file, and serve a record of appeal within 30 days of the ruling
  5. 5.Costs of the application shall be in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsections 1A, 1B, 3A, 78
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 12(2); Order 42 rules 6 & 7; Order 51 rule 1
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) RulesRule 32
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Actsection 3
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (6)

  • RWW V EKW
    (2019) eKLR
  • National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd V Aquinas Francis Wasike
    (2006) eKLR
  • Michael Ntouthi Mitheu V Abraham Kivondo Musau
    (2021) eKLR
  • Focin Motorcycle Co. Limited V Ann Wambui Wangui & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another V Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    (2012) eKLR
  • Gianfranco Manenthi V African Merchant Assurance Co. Ltd
    (2019) eKLR
On appeal from
Magistrates' Court (CM ELRC)
CM ELRC No. 015 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(2) and 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules; sections 1A, 3A and 78 of the Civil Procedure Act; Rule 32 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules; Article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Shree Sairam General Hardware v Omao (Appeal 005 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 852 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). CM ELRC No. E15 of 2022 (Appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/852/eng@2024-04-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.