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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the excerpt· [2024] KEELRC 586 (KLR)

Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union v Africa Fuels & Lubricants Limited (Cause E651 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 586 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
15 March 2024
615 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court dismissed a union's bid for interim reinstatement, confirming terminated employees must pursue remedies like compensation through a full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant Union, on behalf of two Grievants, Alex Kubasu Ogutu and Phillip Richard Otieno, sued the Respondent after the Grievants, employed as Sales Executives, were summarily dismissed on 1st August 2022. The Union sought reinstatement, re-engagement or compensation for unlawful termination, and terminal benefits. Alongside the Statement of Claim, it filed an application dated 7th August 2023 seeking stay of the termination, restraint of the Respondent from terminating or victimising members, and supply of monthly claims forms for June and July 2022. The Respondent, through the Replying Affidavit of its Human Resource Business Partner, Beatrice Ooko, maintained the termination was lawful, that final remedies could not issue at interlocutory stage, and that contracts already terminated could not be restrained from termination. The parties agreed to have the application determined on affidavits and submissions. The Court declined the application. It held that the application replicated the prayers in the Statement of Claim and amounted to a stark abuse of court process; reinstatement, compensation and terminal benefits could only be determined at full trial, and granting the orders would leave nothing for trial. The Court further held that stay of termination is not a remedy known to the Employment Act or the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, and that the Grievants, being ex-employees, could not be protected from termination. The victimisation prayer was found ambiguous. The application was declined with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether final remedies (reinstatement, compensation, terminal benefits) can be granted at interlocutory stage

Holding

No - such remedies await full trial

Reasoning

The Court held that the orders sought in the Application replicated the prayers in the Statement of Claim and sought to achieve the ultimate outcome of the suit without trial. Granting them would leave nothing for trial, rendering the Application an unnecessary replication and an abuse of the court process.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of termination is a legally available remedy

Holding

It is not a remedy known to the Employment Act or the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act

Reasoning

Termination had already occurred on 1st August 2022. The Court held that once termination has taken place, an employee may only pursue the remedies known in law under the Employment Act and the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act; stay of termination is not among them.

p. 2
03

Validity of the prayer restraining termination or victimisation

Holding

The prayer is ambiguous and futile because the Grievants were already ex-employees

Reasoning

The prayer did not name any employee or member apprehending victimisation and did not relate to the rest of the dispute concerning the two Grievants whose contracts had already been terminated. Ex-employees cannot be protected from termination.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of termination is not a remedy known in employment law once termination has occurred
  • An interlocutory application replicating final prayers in the pleading is an abuse of process

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application is declined.
  2. 2.Costs to the Respondent.
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment Act and Employment and Labour Relations Court Act; interlocutory application in a pending Claim

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union v Africa Fuels & Lubricants Limited (Cause E651 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 586 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/586/eng@2024-03-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.