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ELRCPartially AllowedNKR ELRC MISC APPLIC. NO. E025 OF 2023· [2024] KEELRC 516 (KLR)

Wilfred N. Konosi t/a Konosi & Co Advocates v Musimoto Motor Company Ltd (Miscellaneous Application E025 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 516 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
7 March 2024
474 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 20th November 2023, the applicant, an advocate, sought judgment against her client, the respondent, for Kshs.936,154.00 as per a certificate of costs dated 31st October 2023, together with interest at 14% from 8th August 2020, and a decree in respect of the certificate of costs issued on 20th November 2023 with liberty to execute. The application was brought under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, section 27(2) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, supported by the applicant's affidavit. The advocate/client bill of costs dated 17th May 2023 had been taxed by consent of both counsel at Kshs.936,154/= on 24th October 2023, with the certificate issued on 31st October 2023. The respondent was granted 14 days to respond but filed no response. No appeal or reference was filed against the taxation, and although demand letters were exhibited, no payment or settlement proposal was made. The court held there was no legal or other reason to deny the applicant the fruits of the consent taxation and allowed the application as prayed. Judgment was entered for Kshs.936,154.00, with the certificate of costs adopted as a decree enforceable by execution. However, the court varied the interest prayer: interest at 14% runs from the date of taxation, 24th October 2023, when the amount became due and payable, not from 8th August 2020. Costs of the application were awarded to the applicant, assessed at Kshs.15,000/=. Delivered virtually at Nakuru on 7th March 2024 by David Nderitu, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to judgment on a certificate of costs under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act

Holding

Judgment on the certificate of costs is granted as the taxation was by consent, no appeal or reference was filed, and the respondent made no payment or settlement proposal despite demand letters.

Reasoning

The bill of costs was taxed by consent at Kshs.936,154/= and a certificate of costs issued. No appeal or reference was filed against the taxation. The applicant exhibited demand letters but the respondent made no payment, took no action, nor made any settlement proposal. The court found no legal or other reason to deny the applicant the fruits of the consent and taxation, and entered judgment as prayed.

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02

Commencement date of interest on taxed advocate/client costs

Holding

Interest at 14% runs from the date of taxation (24th October 2023), not from the date of demand relied on by the applicant (8th August 2020).

Reasoning

The applicant sought interest at 14% from 8th August 2020. The court held that the taxed amount became due and payable on the date of taxation, 24th October 2023, and that is therefore the date from which interest at 14% should run until payment in full.

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03

Whether the certificate of costs should be adopted as a decree enforceable by execution

Holding

A decree was to issue in respect of the certificate of costs with liberty to execute.

Reasoning

The application sought an order that a decree issue in respect of the certificate of costs dated 24th October 2023 and issued on 20th November 2023, with liberty to execute for recovery in the manner of a decree of the court. The court allowed the application as prayed, making the taxed costs enforceable by execution.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Absent an appeal or reference against a consent taxation, and absent payment or any settlement proposal, an advocate cannot be denied judgment on the certificate of costs.
  • Interest on taxed costs under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act runs from the date of taxation, being the date the taxed amount became due and payable.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered for the applicant against the respondent in the sum of Kshs.936,154.00 as per the certificate of costs dated 31st October 2023
  2. 2.Interest on the taxed amount of Kshs.936,154.00 at 14% from the date of taxation, 24th October 2023, until payment in full
  3. 3.Decree to issue in respect of the certificate of costs dated 24th October 2023 and issued on 20th November 2023, with liberty to execute
  4. 4.Costs of the application awarded to the applicant and assessed at Kshs.15,000.00

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Advocates Actsection 51(2)
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 27(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act, section 27(2) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wilfred N. Konosi t/a Konosi & Co Advocates v Musimoto Motor Company Ltd (Miscellaneous Application E025 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 516 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). NKR ELRC MISC APPLIC. NO. E025 OF 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/516/eng@2024-03-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.