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ELRCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2024] KEELRC 251 (KLR)

Shree Cutchi Satsang Swaminarayan Temple v Owuor (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E079 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 251 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
13 February 2024
888 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court let a temple file its appeal late because COVID-19 court disruptions delayed it, and paused enforcement of the judgment against it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application by the appellant, Shree Cutchi Satsang Swaminarayan Temple, seeking certification as urgent, stay of execution of a judgment delivered by Hon. D.O Mbeja (PM) on 31st March 2021 in Milimani CMCC NO. 81 of 2017, and admission of its appeal out of time. Through a supporting affidavit sworn by board member Suresh Mepami, the appellant explained that judgment was delivered without notice during the COVID-19 pandemic, that its advocates applied for a copy of the judgment by letter dated 21st August 2021, and that the copy was only received on 16th June 2022, after which the application was lodged on 21st June 2022. The appellant further contended that the appeal had arguable grounds, that the respondent's address and financial means were unknown, and offered to furnish security. The respondent filed neither a reply nor submissions, and service was proved by an affidavit of service dated 22nd July 2022; the application was therefore unopposed. The court applied the decision in Zacheaus Ouma Juma vs Nicholas Kirangi, which treated COVID-19 era disruption as explaining delay, and found the appellant's reasons valid and reasonable. It admitted the appeal out of time, granted stay of execution, ordered the appellant to deposit the entire decretal amount as security within 45 days and to file the record of appeal within 45 days, with execution to proceed upon default. Costs were reserved to the intended appeal. The ruling was delivered virtually on 13th February 2024.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to appeal

Holding

The appellant's explanation for delay - judgment delivered during COVID-19 and copy of judgment obtained only in June 2022 - was valid and reasonable, justifying admission of the appeal out of time.

Reasoning

The court found the judgment was delivered during the Covid-19 pandemic when courts operated under restrictions. Although the appellant applied for a copy of judgment by letter dated 21st August 2021, it was not availed until 16th June 2022. Following the reasoning in Zacheaus Ouma Juma vs Nicholas Kirangi, delay caused by pandemic-era court disruptions is not deliberate, and the appellant moved promptly thereafter.

p. 2
02

Stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Stay of execution was granted, conditioned on the appellant depositing the entire decretal amount in court within 45 days and filing the record of appeal within 45 days.

Reasoning

The appellant argued the respondent's physical address and financial means were unknown, offered security, and the application was unopposed: the respondent filed no reply or submissions despite service evidenced by an affidavit of service dated 22nd July 2022. The court found it reasonable to grant the opportunity, imposing the decretal amount deposit as security.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Delay occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic, including delay in obtaining a copy of the judgment, constitutes a valid and reasonable ground for admitting an appeal out of time.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Appeal admitted out of time
  2. 2.Stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 31st March 2021 by Hon. D.O. Mbeja granted pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  3. 3.Appellant to deposit the entire decretal amount with the court within 45 days as security
  4. 4.Appellant to file the record of appeal within 45 days from the date of the ruling
  5. 5.Failure to comply with the deposit and record-of-appeal orders, execution will proceed
  6. 6.Costs in the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48

Cases cited (1)

  • Zacheaus Ouma Juma vs Nicholas Kirangi
    Nairobi HCCA NO E068 of 2021
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Milimani
Milimani CMCC NO. 81 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to extend time and grant stay pending appeal; appeal from the Chief Magistrate's Court. Article 159(2)(d) and Article 48 of the Constitution invoked regarding virtual delivery.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Shree Cutchi Satsang Swaminarayan Temple v Owuor (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E079 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 251 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2024/251/eng@2024-02-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.