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ELRCStruck OutMCELRC No.426 of 2019· [2023] KEELRC 3171 (KLR)

Metric Inn Hotel Limited & another v Barasa (Appeal E114 of 2023) [2023] KEELRC 3171 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
30 November 2023
648 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court in Mombasa struck out a stay-of-execution application because the supporting affidavit named in the motion was never filed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellants, dissatisfied with the judgment delivered on 21 September 2023 in MCELRC No.426 of 2019 (Mombasa), filed a notice of motion dated 27 October 2023 under order 42 rule 6 seeking stay of execution of the entire judgment pending the hearing and determination of their intended appeal, leave to furnish an acceptable bank guarantee for the decretal amount and costs, and costs of the application to abide the appeal. The motion stated that it was supported by the affidavit of Suzanne Olang, but that affidavit was never attached; instead a Supporting Affidavit of Stephen Rachuonyo, described as the manager of the appellants, was filed. The court, applying rule 17 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016 and order 19 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, held that a competent application must have both the grounds and the supporting affidavit relied upon. Because the affidavit referenced on the motion was absent and was sworn by a person unrelated to the application, Rachuonyo could not be summoned to support his averments. The defect was held to be material and not a curable technicality; following University of Nairobi v George Mabele Sifuna [2021] eKLR and Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & County Council of Makueni v County Council of Makueni [2003] eKLR, the application was declared incompetent. The merits of the stay, including the respondent's replying affidavit (which itself failed to address the issue), were not reached. The application dated 27 October 2023 was struck out, with costs of Kshs. 15,000 awarded to the respondent. Delivered in open court at Mombasa on 30 November 2023 by M. Mbarũ, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of a notice of motion supported by an affidavit that is not attached, with a different person's affidavit filed instead

Holding

The application is incompetent and must be struck out; the defect is material and cannot be cured as a technicality.

Reasoning

Rule 17(8) of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016 requires that a motion be served with the supporting affidavit referred to in it. A competent application must have the grounds and the supporting affidavit. Here the motion indicated reliance on the affidavit of Suzanne Olang, which was not attached; instead an affidavit of Stephen Rachuonyo, described as manager of the appellants, was filed. Since Olang was the intended supporting deponent, Rachuonyo could not be summoned to support his averments. Following University of Nairobi v George Mabele Sifuna and Kenya National Chamber of Commerce v County Council of Makueni, the motion was struck out.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of execution under order 42 rule 6 should be granted pending appeal

Holding

Not determined; the application was struck out for incompetency before the merits were considered.

Reasoning

The court held that without a proper application, addressing the orders sought would not achieve any justice. The respondent's replying affidavit was also noted as failing to address the issue at hand. The stay application therefore failed on a threshold competency ground rather than on the merits of the order 42 rule 6 conditions.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A notice of motion application without a supporting affidavit is incompetent and stands unsupported; it is not a curable technicality and must be struck out.
  • Where a motion states that it is supported by an affidavit, both the notice of motion and a copy of the affidavit must be served on the other party, per rule 17(8) of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 27 October 2023 is struck out
  2. 2.Costs of Kshs. 15,000 awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 19 rule 3
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 17, including rule 17(8)

Cases cited (2)

  • University of Nairobi v George Mabele Sifuna
    [2021] eKLR
  • Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & County Council of Makueni v County Council of Makueni
    [2003] eKLR
On appeal from
Employment and Labour Relations Court (MCELRC No.426 of 2019, Mombasa)
MCELRC No.426 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Metric Inn Hotel Limited & another v Barasa (Appeal E114 of 2023) [2023] KEELRC 3171 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). MCELRC No.426 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/3171/eng@2023-11-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.