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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (referred to as 'the reference herein')· [2023] KEELRC 2521 (KLR)

Gachoka v Kisiwa Guest House Lodge Limited (Cause 806 of 2016) [2023] KEELRC 2521 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
19 October 2023
1,199 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Kisiwa Guest House Lodge Limited, the respondent, filed an application dated 11 August 2023 seeking a stay of execution of the taxing master's ruling of 28 July 2023, setting aside of that ruling or of specified items in the claimant's party and party bill of costs, and remittance to another taxing officer. The respondent contended the taxing officer erred in principle by allowing costs (Kshs. 428,365 claimed against a judgment of Kshs. 247,212) that were manifestly excessive and unsupported by evidence, relying on Republic v Minister for Agriculture ex parte Njuguna and Blue Sea Services Ltd. The claimant filed neither a replying affidavit nor submissions. Justice M. Mbarũ restated that the taxing master's discretion must be exercised judicially, and that a judgment sum does not automatically fix the instruction fee where it represents only one of several reliefs. The court found no error in the instruction and getting-up fees, which were per scale. However, it upheld objections to items 2 and 3 (the folio count of 42 was incorrect against 13 pages), item 5(v) where some attendances were not on the court record, items 7(b), (d), (f), (g), (h) and (j) where service at Nairobi lacked evidence, and item 10 which lacked schedules and receipts. The bill was ordered re-assessed with the court's analysis taken into account, and each party was to bear its own costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the taxing officer erred in principle in assessing instruction and getting-up fees

Holding

No error in principle established; the instruction fee of Kshs. 75,000 and getting-up fee of Kshs. 25,000 were per scale on the award of Kshs. 247,212, and the judgment sum need not cap the instruction fee as it represented one of several reliefs

Reasoning

The court noted the judgment of 5 November 2021 awarded Kshs. 247,212 after finding unfair termination. It held this was one of several reliefs, so the instruction fee need not be based on it. Item 1(a) at Kshs. 75,000 and 1(b) at one-third thereof were calculated per scale, so the attack on these items failed.

p. 3
02

Whether items 2, 3, 5(v), 7 and 10 were excessively or erroneously assessed

Holding

The objections to these items were justified: the folio count was incorrect, certain attendances were not on the court record, service items lacked evidence, and item 10 lacked supporting documentation

Reasoning

The court found the Memorandum of Claim had 13 pages, not 42 folios as assessed, making item 2 and the consequential item 3 erroneous. Some claimed registry attendances were not part of the record. Items on service at Nairobi lacked evidence of actual service, and item 10 lacked schedules or receipts, warranting re-assessment.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The core principle in taxing a party and party bill of costs is consideration of the instruction fee covering the advocate's work and the value of the subject matter, and the taxing master's discretion must be exercised judicially.
  • A judgment sum awarded does not automatically fix the instruction fee, as it may represent only one of several reliefs granted.
  • Costs items must be supported by evidence on the record; attendance and service items not appearing on the court record must be re-assessed or allowed at local rates.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The party and party bill of costs dated 14 February 2023 shall be re-assessed with the court's analysis taken into account
  2. 2.Items 2 and 3 (Memorandum of Claim and copies) to be re-assessed, the assessment of 42 folios being incorrect
  3. 3.Item 5(v) on court registry attendances to be re-assessed based on the actual record of the court
  4. 4.Items 7(b), (d), (f), (g), (h) and (j) on mention notices service at Nairobi to be supported by evidence of service, failing which assessment at local rates of service
  5. 5.Item 10 to be based on evidence of schedule of calls, transport costs, swearing fees and receipts
  6. 6.Each party to bear their own costs of the application

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Republic v Minister for Agriculture & 2 others ex parte Samuel Muchiri W Njuguna & 6 others
    [2000] eKLR
  • Blue Sea Services Ltd & another v Public Procurement Administrative Review Board & another
    [2016] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over a reference against a taxing master's ruling (no specific provision cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gachoka v Kisiwa Guest House Lodge Limited (Cause 806 of 2016) [2023] KEELRC 2521 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in the judgment (referred to as 'the reference herein'). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/2521/eng@2023-10-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.