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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment

Khaemba v Transport Workers Union & another (Cause 1188 of 2015) [2023] KEELRC 2144 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
22 September 2023
966 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court dismissed a union official's bid to pause judgment enforcement because he showed no loss, filed late, and refused to offer security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, Titus Wamalwa Khaemba, moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court by application dated 17th March, 2023 seeking stay of execution of a ruling delivered on 26th January, 2023 pending his application and an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. He contended that he had a good appeal, that the Respondents had commenced execution, and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without a stay. The Respondents opposed, contending that both the stay application and the appeal were time barred, that amounts claimed had already been paid, and that the application was an abuse of court process. The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the decision in Joseph Odide Walome v David Mbadi Akello, which requires an applicant to demonstrate substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and provision of security. On the first condition, the Claimant failed to illustrate the loss he would suffer. On delay, the court found the application filed some two months after the ruling, with the notice of appeal also lodged out of the 14-day window, and no sufficient explanation for the delay. On security, the Claimant's claim of joblessness was unrebutted against evidence that he serves as General Secretary of a union. The court concluded that the application was made only to frustrate the Respondents from enjoying the fruits of the judgment and constituted an abuse of court process. The application was dismissed with costs.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Claimant would suffer substantial loss if stay is not granted
  2. 2.Whether the application for stay was made without unreasonable delay
  3. 3.Whether the Claimant has offered security for the due performance of the decree

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claimant demonstrated substantial loss

Holding

The Claimant failed to illustrate the loss he would incur if stay was not granted

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the decision in Joseph Odide Walome v David Mbadi Akello, holding that it is not enough to merely assert that loss will be suffered; the applicant must demonstrate the specific substantial loss. The Claimant did not illustrate any loss he would incur, so the first condition for stay failed.

p. 2
02

Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay

Holding

The application was filed past the timelines and the delay was unexplained

Reasoning

The ruling was delivered on 26th January, 2023, giving the Claimant 30 days to pay costs. The Claimant waited for the 30 days to lapse before applying for stay on 27th March, 2023, roughly two months after the ruling. His notice of appeal (16th February, 2023) was also outside the 14 days required, and he did not sufficiently explain the delay, so the second condition failed.

p. 2
03

Whether security for due performance was given

Holding

Stay could not be granted where the applicant was unwilling to deposit security

Reasoning

The Claimant sought to be excused from depositing security on the ground that he was jobless. The Respondents disputed this, averring that he is the General Secretary of the Kenya National Union of Breakdown, Recovery, Commuters and Freight Agency Workers, which assertion the Claimant did not rebut. An unwilling applicant cannot be granted stay.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay must show substantial loss, move the court without unreasonable delay, and furnish security; the onus of proving substantial loss rests on the applicant

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Claimant's application dated 17th March, 2023 seeking stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondents

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Application for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the ruling delivered on 26th January, 2023 pending the application and appeal

The Claimant did not demonstrate substantial loss, applied after inordinate delay, and was unwilling to deposit security; the application was an abuse of court process

p. 3

Costs

The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondents

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

The application is therefore dismissed with costs.
p. 3disposition - dismissal of the stay application
It is so ordered.
p. 3final orders
The onus of proving that substantial loss would occur unless stay is granted rests upon and must be discharged accordingly by the applicant.
p. 2burden of proof on stay applications
the Application seeking to stay the Execution is only made to frustrate the Respondents from enjoying the fruits of the judgment hence an abuse of the court process.
p. 3abuse of court process

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Khaemba v Transport Workers Union & another (Cause 1188 of 2015) [2023] KEELRC 2144 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/2144/eng@2023-09-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.