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ELRCDismissedCause No E922 of 2021· [2023] KEELRC 1931 (KLR)

Kenya Engineering Workes Union v Electro Technologies Limited (Cause E922 of 2021) [2023] KEELRC 1931 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
4 August 2023
730 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan employer's bid to revive a union recognition case failed because a decided case can't be reinstated — only dismissed applications can.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a judgment delivered on April 25, 2023, the Employment and Labour Relations Court found that the claimant had proven recruitment of a simple majority of the respondent's employees and was entitled to recognition under section 54 of the Labour Relations Act. The Court ordered deduction and remittance of union dues from employees who signed check-off forms, directed the respondent to sign a recognition agreement within 30 days, and ordered each party to bear its own costs. The respondent then filed a notice of appeal (May 16, 2023) and an application dated May 8, 2023 under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking stay of execution pending appeal. That application was dismissed with costs on May 22, 2023 for want of attendance. The respondent filed a further application dated May 23, 2023 under Rule 33 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules 2016 and section 16 of the ELRC Act seeking to set aside the dismissal orders and reinstate 'the suit' for full hearing, citing technological fault for non-attendance. The Court found the reinstatement prayer misleading and misconceived, since the suit had been determined on merits and was never dismissed; only the application had been dismissed. It further noted the notice of appeal had never been served, and that the applicant itself admitted the claimant's case had high chances of success, so the interests of justice would not be served. The application was dismissed with each party bearing its own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Status of the suit and propriety of the reinstatement prayer

Holding

The prayer to reinstate the suit was misleading and misconceived because the suit had been determined on merits on April 25, 2023 and was never dismissed

Reasoning

The court distinguished between the suit, which had been determined by the April 25, 2023 judgment establishing the claimant's entitlement to recognition under section 54 of the Labour Relations Act, and the respondent's application of May 8, 2023, which alone was dismissed for want of attendance on May 22, 2023. Only the application, not the suit, could be the subject of reinstatement or setting aside.

p. 2
02

Whether to set aside the dismissal of the May 8, 2023 stay application in the interests of justice

Holding

The application for setting aside and reinstatement was dismissed; the interests of justice would not be served given the unserved notice of appeal and the applicant's own admission that the claimant's case had high chances of success

Reasoning

Counsel confirmed the notice of appeal against the judgment had never been served. Further, the applicant's grounds asserting that the claimant's suit had high chances of success contradicted the pursuit of an appeal, undermining any claim that reinstatement would serve the interests of justice. No submissions were filed by the parties.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A party cannot seek reinstatement of a suit that has already been determined on merits; the suit was never dismissed and such a prayer is misleading and misconceived
  • Where an applicant for stay/reinstatement itself admits the claimant's case has high chances of success, the interests of justice will not be served by reinstatement

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated May 23, 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Labour Relations Actsection 54
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Act CAP 21sections 1A and 3A
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016Rule 33
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2014section 16
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 33 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016 and section 16 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2014

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Engineering Workes Union v Electro Technologies Limited (Cause E922 of 2021) [2023] KEELRC 1931 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Cause No E922 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/1931/eng@2023-08-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.