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ELRCDismissedNot stated in extract· [2023] KEELRC 1653 (KLR)

Katieno v University of Eastern Africa, Baraton (Cause E017 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 1653 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
6 July 2023
1,861 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court ruled that two lawsuits over different stages of the same job dispute are not 'sub judice', so the case could proceed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent raised a preliminary objection dated 30th September 2022 in an employment cause before the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Eldoret, arguing that the Claimant's suit challenging the termination of his employment was barred by the doctrine of sub judice under section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act because an earlier suit, Eldoret ELRC No E039 of 2021, between the same parties raised similar issues. The Respondent also alleged concealment of material facts and abuse of process, and sought dismissal of the suit, relying on three authorities. The Claimant, who sought declarations that his termination violated sections 41, 45 and 47 of the Employment Act, reinstatement or compensation of Kshs. 2,506,750, a certificate of service, costs and interest, countered that the two suits involved distinct causes of action - the first challenging suspension and redeployment from Tutorial Fellow to Farm Manager, the second challenging subsequent termination - and relied on Michael Mwawai Mjomba v Central Electrical International Limited and Njowabu Kenya Limited v Jinit Mohanlal Shah, also contending the objection did not meet the Mukhisa Biscuit threshold as it required factual inquiry. Maureen Onyango J held that although the parties and underlying facts were similar, the two suits arose from separate causes of action at different times with distinct prayers, and therefore the sub judice doctrine did not apply. The court further observed that a finding of sub judice warrants a stay, not striking out. The preliminary objection was dismissed with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the two suits between the same parties raise the same issues for purposes of section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

They do not; the first suit contests suspension and redeployment while the second contests termination, so the causes of action and prayers are distinct

Reasoning

The court compared the prayers in the two causes. The first suit (Eldoret ELRC E039 of 2021) challenged suspension and redeployment from Tutorial Fellow to Farm Manager, seeking lifting of the suspension and reinstatement. The instant suit challenges termination of employment, seeking reinstatement or compensation. Although the parties and facts overlap and the first suit could have been amended, the causes of action arose at different times from separate events, so the sub judice doctrine does not apply.

p. 4
02

Whether the objection met the Mukhisa Biscuit threshold of a pure point of law

Holding

The court noted the objection required ascertainment of facts and, in any event, dismissed it on the merits

Reasoning

The Claimant argued that determining whether the suits were sub judice required an inquiry into facts not before the court, invoking the Mukhisa Biscuit test that a preliminary objection must raise a pure point of law on assumed facts. The court considered this but proceeded to determine the objection on its merits, finding the sub judice claim unproved and the sought striking-out remedy unavailable under section 6.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Suits arising from separate causes of action, even between the same parties and on overlapping facts, do not fall foul of the sub judice doctrine
  • A finding of sub judice under section 6 leads to a stay, not striking out, of the later suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The preliminary objection dated 30th September 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act, Chapter 21, Laws of Kenyasection 6
  • Employment Actsections 41, 45 and 47
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 41 and 47

Cases cited (6)

  • Republic v Registrar of Societies –Kenya & 2 others Ex-parte Moses Kirima & 2 others
    (2017) eKLR
  • Kenya Bankers Association v Kenya Revenue Authority
    (2019) eKLR
  • Kenya National Commission on Human Rights v Attorney General: Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission & 16 others (Interested Parties)
    (2020) eKLR
  • Michael Mwawai Mjomba v Central Electrical International Limited
    (2019) eKLR
  • Njowabu Kenya Limited v Jinit Mohanlal Shah
    (2020) eKLR
  • Mukhisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Limited v West End Distributers Limited
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction; section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Katieno v University of Eastern Africa, Baraton (Cause E017 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 1653 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/1653/eng@2023-07-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.