Wambua v Newlight Schools Limited (Cause 475 of 2018) [2023] KEELRC 531 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan school wrongly dismissed its chef for alleged theft because he was never given a hearing, and must pay him nearly Kshs 167,000.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Validity of reason for termination (alleged theft)
The alleged theft, even if a ground for summary dismissal, could not save the termination because no hearing was conducted
The court noted the respondent asserted repeated theft of food items, a ground for dismissal under the Employment Act, but it was uncontroverted that no hearing was undertaken in terms of section 41. Since procedural fairness was not accorded, the termination was ipso facto unfair and unlawful notwithstanding the alleged gross misconduct.
Procedural fairness under section 41 of the Employment Act
Failure to accord the employee a hearing before termination rendered the termination unfair
Section 41 requires an employer to notify the employee of the grounds of contemplated termination and to give the employee an opportunity to present explanations with a fellow employee present. The respondent conceded no hearing was held, so the statutory safeguards were breached and the dismissal could not stand even if there were valid grounds.
Burden of proof and records of employment
The employer, having custody of employment records, suffered an adverse inference for failure to rebut the claimant's assertions on NSSF contributions
In the absence of an employment letter and employer records, the court could not discern whether the respondent complied with the law on deductions and remittance of NSSF. Because the respondent failed to rebut the claimant's assertion with sufficient evidence, an adverse finding was made that contributions were not made, entitling the claimant to service pay.
Overtime claim
The overtime claim failed for want of supporting material
Although the claimant claimed overtime for five hours per day over five years and two months, he did not lay before the court the material necessary for the court to ascertain whether he indeed worked overtime, so no award was made on that head despite the defence witness admitting shift records existed but were not produced.
Unpleaded allegations of sexual harassment
The court disregarded unpleaded insinuations of sexual harassment by the respondent's witness
The respondent asserted without proof that the claimant had been accused of sexual harassment. Since this was not made an issue in the pleadings, the court ignored the insinuations and reminded itself of the statutory provisions on sexual harassment under section 6 of the Employment Act.
Legal principles established
#- Termination without affording the employee a hearing under section 41 of the Employment Act is unfair and unlawful even if the grounds for dismissal (gross misconduct/theft) exist
- Where an employer is charged with the duty of keeping employment records and fails to rebut an employee's assertion with sufficient evidence, an adverse inference may be drawn against it
- An unpleaded limitation defence cannot be sustained by the court
Court orders
#- 1.Payment of 5 days worked and not paid for – Kshs 4,166/-
- 2.One month's salary in lieu of notice – Kshs 25,000/-
- 3.Three months' salary as compensation for unfair termination – Kshs 75,000/-
- 4.Service pay being 15 days for each completed year of service – Kshs 62,500/-
- 5.Costs of the suit to the claimant
- 6.Interest implicitly per the claim (the court entered judgment for the claimant as itemised)
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over claims of unlawful and unfair termination of employment under the Employment Act, 2007 (not expressly cited in the judgment)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (2)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Radar Hardware Limited v Charles (Appeal E078 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 393 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 393 (KLR)15 Feb 2024applied
- New Wide Garments EPZ (K) Limited v Syombua (Appeal E151 of 2021) [2023] KEELRC 3437 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 3437 (KLR)20 Nov 2023
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Wambua v Newlight Schools Limited (Cause 475 of 2018) [2023] KEELRC 531 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in the judgment (memorandum of claim dated April 5, 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/531/eng@2023-02-28
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.