Radar Limited v Nicholas (Appeal E126 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 339 (KLR)
The bottom line
#What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the application for stay of execution and leave to appeal out of time was made without unreasonable delay
The delay of just over 3 months was not inordinate, being attributed to the applicant's former counsel who failed to act on instructions.
The judgment was delivered on March 31, 2022 and the application was dated July 25, 2022. Following Amal Hauliers, the court found the delay not inordinate. The applicant attributed the delay to its then counsel who neglected instructions, and the court applied the principle that mistakes of counsel should not be visited upon the client, holding the application was filed without unreasonable delay under Order 42 rule 6(2)(a).
Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss
The court was persuaded that the applicant may suffer substantial loss given the commenced execution and the need to ensure the appeal is not rendered nugatory.
Though the applicant failed to explain how irreparable loss would ensue, the court, guided by Charles Irungu and National Industrial Credit Bank v Wasike on rendering an intended appeal nugatory, was persuaded the applicant may suffer substantial loss. The respondent had also not indicated whether any payment would be recoverable if the appeal succeeded.
Whether security for the due performance of the decree was offered
The applicant made no mention of security in its Supporting Affidavit, but the court accommodated the parties by ordering deposit of the decretal sum in a joint interest-earning account within 45 days.
Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) requires security as a basic requirement. The applicant made no mention of security in its Supporting Affidavit. However, the respondent reasonably did not seek release of the decretal sum but only its securing, and the court ordered deposit in a joint interest-earning account of the advocates, coupled with a default clause lapsing the stay.
Whether leave to file the appeal out of time should be granted
Leave was granted; the appeal was to be filed within 60 days.
Rule 8 of the ELRC Procedure Rules requires an appeal within thirty days absent a specified period. Section 59 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act and Order 50 Rule 5 confer discretion to enlarge time. Extension of time is an equitable remedy exercised judiciously; the court found the roughly 3-month delay not inordinate given the alleged inaction of former counsel and granted leave.
Legal principles established
#- Mistakes of counsel should not be visited upon the client in assessing whether an application was made without unreasonable delay.
- The general principle in granting or refusing a stay is that, absent overwhelming hindrance, a stay must be granted so that an appeal is not rendered nugatory.
Court orders
#- 1.Execution of the judgment and decree delivered by Hon Senior Resident Magistrate A N Ogonda on March 31, 2022 in Milimani Civil Suit CMEL no E1058 of 2020 awarding the respondent kshs 561,677/= is stayed pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
- 2.The applicant is granted leave to file the appeal out of time and must do so within 60 days of the date hereof
- 3.The applicant shall deposit the decretal sum in a joint interest earning account in the name of the advocates on record within 45 days from the date hereof
- 4.In the event of default of filing the appeal or depositing the decretal sum or both, the stay of execution order shall lapse unless otherwise extended by the court
- 5.Costs shall be in the appeal
- On appeal from
- Senior Resident Magistrate's Court (Milimani, Employment and Labour)
- Milimani Civil Suit no CMEL no E1058 of 2020
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Rule 8 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016; section 59 of the Interpretation and General Provisions Act; Order 50 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Article 159(2)(a) and (d) of the Constitution
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Radar Limited v Nicholas (Appeal E126 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 339 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2023). Milimani Civil Suit CMEL no E1058 of 2020 (appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2023/339/eng@2023-02-09
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.