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ELRCDismissedApplication dated 9th March 2022 (in the main suit)· [2022] KEELRC 1421 (KLR)

Owuor v Sameer Agriculture and Livestock Limited (Cause 1442 of 2015) [2022] KEELRC 1421 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
13 May 2022
1,353 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By an application dated 9th March 2022, the Respondent/Judgment Debtor (an employer) asked the Employment and Labour Relations Court to determine the rate of interest applicable to a decretal sum of Kshs.810,000 awarded to the Claimant/Decree Holder, having paid the decretal sum and taxed costs but disputing the interest. The Judgment Debtor contended that under Section 26(2) of the Civil Procedure Act, where a decree is silent on the applicable rate, interest is 6% per annum, relying on three authorities. The Decree Holder opposed, arguing the judgment was not silent: it expressly awarded interest at Court rates from the date of judgment (24th July 2020) until payment in full, and she computed interest at 12% per annum. She also raised non-remittance of statutory deductions of Kshs.237,840 to KRA, NSSF and NHIF. Relying on Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act and the Practice Notes of 16th March 1982 issued by Simpson AG CJ, the Court held that the 6% rate in Section 26(2) applies only to further interest where a decree is silent, whereas 'Court rates' refers to the 12% rate recommended in the 1982 Practice Directions. Since the decree expressly provided for interest at Court rates from the date of judgment until payment in full, interest was payable at 12% per annum. The application dated 9th March 2022 was dismissed with costs, delivered virtually at Nairobi on 13th May 2022.

Key legal issues

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01

Distinction between the 'Court rate' of interest and the statutory rate under Section 26(2) of the Civil Procedure Act

Holding

The 12% Court rate applies because the decree expressly awarded interest at Court rates; the 6% deemed rate applies only to further interest where the decree is silent

Reasoning

Section 26(1) gives the Court discretion to order interest at a rate it deems reasonable. Section 26(2) is a deeming provision applicable only where a decree is silent on further interest from the date of decree to payment. Since the judgment here expressly ordered interest at Court rates from the date of judgment until payment in full, the decree was not silent, and the applicable rate is the 12% Court rate established by the 1982 Practice Notes of Simpson AG CJ.

p. 3
02

Applicability of the 1982 Practice Note rate of 12%

Holding

The Practice Notes of 16th March 1982 establish 12% as the rate of interest to be applied in the absence of a valid reason to order a higher or lower rate

Reasoning

The Court relied on the Practice Note issued by Simpson AG CJ on 16th March 1982 under Section 26 of the Civil Procedure Act, which directed that in the absence of a valid reason for a higher or lower rate, interest should be 12%. This has become the established 'Court rate' routinely adopted in decrees ordering interest at Court rates.

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Legal principles established

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  • Where a decree orders interest at 'Court rates', the applicable rate is the 12% recommended in the 1982 Practice Notes issued by the Chief Justice, not the 6% deemed rate under Section 26(2) of the Civil Procedure Act

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 9th March 2022 is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 26(1)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 26(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Employment ActSection 51
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48

Cases cited (3)

  • Gervasio Muriira & 8 others v Mutheka Farmers Co-op Society Limited
    [2020] eKLR
  • B.O.G Tambach Teachers Training College v Mary Kipchumba
    [2018] eKLR
  • Nicholas Sumba v Radio Africa Ltd, Jimmy Gathu & another
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 26(1) and 26(2) of the Civil Procedure Act; the Court's power to determine interest on its own decree

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Owuor v Sameer Agriculture and Livestock Limited (Cause 1442 of 2015) [2022] KEELRC 1421 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Application dated 9th March 2022 (in the main suit). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/1421/eng@2022-05-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.