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ELRCPartially AllowedELRC Appeal (Mombasa) arising from ELRC Cause No. 633/634 of 2019· [2022] KEELRC 1343 (KLR)

Brinks Security Services Limited v Karani (Appeal E004 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1343 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
23 June 2022
2,293 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court struck out Brinks Security's appeal because blaming a lawyer's mistakes does not justify filing late.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This Employment and Labour Relations Court ruling at Mombasa, delivered by Agnes Kitiku Nzei, Judge, on June 23, 2022, determined two consolidated applications arising after a prior ruling of December 9, 2021 in which the Court found that the document filed by Brinks Security Services Limited, though titled a memorandum of appeal, was in fact only a notice of intention to appeal against the trial Court's judgment of January 26, 2021, and that no appeal was on record capable of amendment. The first application sought extension of time to file an appeal, a stay of proceedings, and deemed filing of the memorandum of appeal. The Court noted that the ELRC (Procedure) Rules 2016 are silent on extension of time and reverted to Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act. Applying established authorities on 'good and sufficient cause', the Court held that the alleged ineptness of the Appellant's previous counsel did not constitute good and sufficient cause, and dismissed the application with costs. The second application by the Respondent sought striking out of the purported memorandum of appeal and release of the decretal sum held in a joint interest earning account pursuant to a consent order of March 22, 2021. The Appellant's objections relying on Coast Projects and Geminia Insurance - that striking out is a draconian remedy - were rejected because there was no pleading on record at all; a notice of intention to appeal is not a pleading under Rule 2 of the ELRC Rules. The Court allowed the application, struck out the memorandum of appeal together with the proceedings, with costs, and ordered that any decretal sum deposited be released to the decree holder's Advocates.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether there was good and sufficient cause for filing the appeal out of time

Holding

No; the ineptness of previous counsel is not good and sufficient cause, and the extension application was dismissed with costs.

Reasoning

The Court applied Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, noting ELRC is of equal status with the High Court and appeals must be filed within thirty days. Relying on Feroz Begum Qureshi, Daphine Parry and Dilpack, the Court held that where there is no explanation there is no indulgence, and the burden lies on the party seeking indulgence. Counsel's alleged ineptness did not meet the threshold.

p. 4
02

Whether the purported memorandum of appeal dated February 9, 2021 should be struck out

Holding

Yes; the document is merely a notice of intention to appeal, is not a pleading, and the proceedings not anchored on an appeal on record were struck out.

Reasoning

The Court had already ruled on December 9, 2021 that no memorandum of appeal capable of amendment existed and no appeal was on record. Applying the definition of pleading in Rule 2 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules 2016, the notice of intention was held not to be a pleading; the striking-out objections based on Coast Projects and Geminia Insurance did not avail since there was no pleading on record at all.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A notice of intention to appeal is not a memorandum of appeal and sets out no grounds of appeal.
  • Counsel's ineptness does not constitute good and sufficient cause for extension of time to appeal.
  • A notice of intention to file an appeal is not a pleading, and proceedings not anchored on an appeal on record must be struck out.
  • Where the ELRC Rules are silent on a procedural issue, the Court reverts to the Civil Procedure Act and Rules made thereunder.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the Notice of Motion dated January 10, 2022 (extension of time) with costs to the Respondent
  2. 2.The document dated February 9, 2021 titled 'memorandum of appeal', together with the proceedings herein, are struck out with costs to the Respondent/Applicant
  3. 3.The decretal sum or any part thereof deposited in any account on the basis of the proceedings/appeal herein shall be released to the decree holder's Advocates

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya 2010Article 162(2)(a)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016Rule 2 (definition of pleading)

Cases cited (7)

  • Feroz Begum Qureshi & Another -vs- Maganbhai Patel & others
    [1964] E.A. 633
  • Daphine Parry-vs- Murray Alexander Carson
    [1963] E.A. 546
  • Dilpack -vs- William Muthama Kitonyi
    [2018] eKLR
  • Ratman -vs- Cumarasamy
    [1964] 3 ALL ER 933
  • Itute Ngui & Another -vs- Ismail Mwakavi Mwendwa
    Court of Appeal Civil Application 166 of 1997
  • Coast Projects v Mr. Shah Construction [K] Ltd
    [2004] 2 KLR 118
  • Geminia Insurance Co. Ltd -vs- Kennedy Otieno Onyango
    [2000] eKLR
On appeal from
Subordinate Court (Mombasa, Hon. Lesootia)
ELRC Cause No. 634 of 2019 (also referred to as 633 of 2019)
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(a) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010; Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016; Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Brinks Security Services Limited v Karani (Appeal E004 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1343 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). ELRC Appeal (Mombasa) arising from ELRC Cause No. 633/634 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/1343/eng@2022-06-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.