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ELRCPartially AllowedELRC Cause No. E006 of 2021· [2022] KEELRC 1324 (KLR)

Sheracco Co-operative Savings & Credit Society Limited v Karituri Limited (Under Receivership) & another (Cause E006 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1324 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
13 July 2022
1,247 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan co-operative won Kshs.24.9 million after its members' employer failed to remit salary deductions, showing unrecovered claims can succeed even against companies in receivership.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, sued Karuturi Limited (under receivership) claiming Kshs.24,936,647.97 being monthly salary deductions made from its approximately 2,500 members, employees at the Respondent's Twiga Roses farm, which the Respondent deducted but failed to remit. The suit was originally filed in the High Court at Nakuru in 2016 but transferred to the ELRC, and the 2nd Defendant (CFC Stanbic Bank Limited) was struck out as improperly joined. The Respondent, though served with hearing notices, never entered appearance or filed a defence, and the matter proceeded to formal proof. The Claimant's chair, Ferdinand Juma, testified and produced letters in which the receiver-manager acknowledged the debt, including a letter of July 14, 2016 admitting Kshs.22,156,313. The court found the claim proved on a balance of probability, holding that the difference between the admitted sum and the amount claimed was interest accrued at 5% per month under Section 35 of the Co-operative Societies Act. On interest, the court applied Section 25 of the Civil Procedure Act, awarding court-rate interest only from the date of filing, since accrued interest to that date was already embedded in the claim. Judgment was entered for the Claimant against the 1st Respondent for Kshs.24,936,647.97 with interest at court rates from March 2016 until payment in full, plus costs to be agreed or taxed.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claimant proved its claim for the unremitted members' deductions of Kshs.24,936,647.97

Holding

Claim proved on a balance of probability; debt acknowledged in the Respondent's letter of July 14, 2016 for Kshs.22,156,313, with the balance being interest under Section 35 of the Co-operative Societies Act

Reasoning

The Claimant, a co-operative society whose members were employees of the Respondent, gave oral testimony through its chair and produced letters in which the receiver-manager acknowledged the debt. The Respondent, though served, did not enter appearance or defend. The court found the oral and documentary evidence sufficient to prove the liquidated claim.

p. 3
02

Applicable rate and period of interest on the awarded sum

Holding

Interest at court rates from the date of filing the claim until payment in full; pre-filing accrued interest already included in the claimed sum

Reasoning

The court reasoned that the claimant ought to have and did include accrued interest up to filing in the claimed amount. Post-filing interest falls under Section 25 of the Civil Procedure Act, with the court fixing a reasonable rate mindful of practicability of recovery, so as to avoid a futile award.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Once a matter is filed in court, post-filing interest is governed by Section 25 of the Civil Procedure Act, with the court fixing a reasonable rate
  • Failure to enter appearance or file defence despite proper service permits judgment on formal proof where the claimant proves its claim

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment be and is hereby entered for the Claimant against the 1st Respondent in the sum of Kshs.24,936,647.97
  2. 2.The said principal sum shall attract interest at court rates from the date of filing the cause till payment in full
  3. 3.Costs to the Claimant
Jurisdiction invoked
Matter transferred from the High Court (Nakuru HCCC No. 14 of 2016) to the Employment and Labour Relations Court on jurisdictional grounds; claim founded on the Co-operative Societies Act and Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sheracco Co-operative Savings & Credit Society Limited v Karituri Limited (Under Receivership) & another (Cause E006 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1324 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). ELRC Cause No. E006 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/1324/eng@2022-07-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.