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ELRCPartially AllowedCause No E647 of 2021· [2022] KEELRC 1262 (KLR)

King’ori v Absa Bank Kenya PLC (Cause E647 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1262 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
6 July 2022
5,502 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~22 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court barred a bank from raising a fired employee's staff loan rates or selling his home while the case is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Maureen Onyango J) on the Claimant's notice of application dated 6th August 2021, following the termination of his employment with the Respondent bank on 10th May 2021. During employment, the Claimant had been advanced a home loan of Kshs.6 million at 6% per annum and an unsecured staff loan of Kshs.1.8 million at 9% per annum. Upon termination, the Respondent converted these facilities to commercial rates (ABR plus margins, yielding approximately 13% and 14.5%), and the Claimant sought temporary injunctions against the conversion, restraint against credit reference bureau listing, a refund of Kshs.88,614 as alleged excess interest, leave to continue servicing the loans at preferential rates, a certificate of service, and restraint against sale of his charged property Kajiado/kaputiei North/26811. The Respondent countered that the loan agreements expressly provided that preferential rates cease on termination for whatever reason, that the Claimant knew these terms, and that no sale was imminent. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found the Claimant's claims not frivolous, found he would suffer irreparable loss through possible loss of his home, and found the balance of convenience favoured him since the Respondent retained the property as security. The court restrained the Respondent from charging interest higher than that applicable to current employees' similar facilities and from selling the charged property, both conditioned on the Claimant remaining current in repayments. Prayers for CRB-listing restraint and refund of Kshs.88,614 were declined. Costs were in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claimant established a prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

Yes - the Claimant's averments against the Respondent are not frivolous and call for rebuttal

Reasoning

Applying the Mrao Ltd definition, the court found the Claimant made several averments against the Respondent requiring interrogation and rebuttal. The claims were not frivolous, so a prima facie case with probability of success was established at the interlocutory stage, without determining the merits of the unfair termination and loan conversion claims.

p. 10
02

Whether the Claimant would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages

Holding

Yes - the Claimant risks losing his home charged as security and being rendered homeless

Reasoning

The court accepted that the Claimant, having lost his source of income, faced loss of his matrimonial home which was charged to the Respondent, and the attendant loss of dignity and shame. The Respondent would in any event retain the house as security and could still charge commercial interest if the suit were dismissed.

p. 10
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

In favour of the Claimant

Reasoning

The Respondent holds the Claimant's property as security and can always revert to commercial interest rates, whereas the Claimant, having lost his source of income, would be put to great strain meeting higher commercial-rate repayments. The balance of convenience therefore favoured maintaining the status quo pending trial.

p. 10

Legal principles established

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  • Preferential staff interest rates are a fringe benefit that ordinarily ceases upon termination of employment, but pending full hearing a court may restrain an employer from applying rates higher than those charged to current employees where the Giella conditions are met.
  • The Giella v Cassman Brown conditions govern the grant of interlocutory injunctions.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent be and is hereby restrained from paying interest rates on the Claimant's loan facilities that is higher than that charged on similar facilities advanced to the Respondent's employees pending the hearing and determination of the claim herein
  2. 2.Order (i) is subject to the Claimant at all times being current in the repayment of the facilities as per the agreements in respect of the same
  3. 3.The prayers restraining the Respondent from referring the Claimant to the Credit Reference Bureau in the event of default are declined
  4. 4.The order for refund of Kshs.88,614/- to the Claimant is declined; the Respondent is however directed to give credit to the Claimant in respect of any monies paid over and above the instalments due based on the preferential staff interest rates
  5. 5.The Respondent is further restrained from selling the property known as Kajiado/kaputiei North/26811 (original M125685) provided the Claimant is up to date with repayment of instalments due based on the preferential staff interest rates
  6. 6.The parties will during the hearing address the Court on whether the Claimant is to continue to enjoy the staff preferential interest rates after the determination of this case
  7. 7.Costs of the application will be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Act, 2007Section 51
  • Employment Act, 2007Sections 12(3), 41, 43, 45, 47, 49(3) and (4)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 41, 48, 159(2)(d)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B

Cases cited (18)

  • Esther Mbinya Musau v National Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2015] eKLR
  • Beatrice Wangui Mwihia v Barclays Bank of Kenya
    [2019] eKLR
  • Christopher Onyango & 23 others v Heritage Insurance Company Limited
    ELRC No. 781 of 2015
  • Chris Kisire Chepkoit v National Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2017] eKLR
  • Kenya Airways Limited v Aviation & Allied Workers Union Kenya & 3 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 others
    [2003] KLR 155 / [2003] eKLR
  • Victor K. Mutisya v First Community Bank Limited
    [2018] eKLR
  • Boniface Lum Amunga Biko v National Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2017] eKLR
  • Eliud Kimaile v Cooperative Bank of Kenya Limited
    [2017] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co Ltd
    (1973) E.A
  • Joseph Njagi Mwita & 4 others v Barclays Bank Limited
    [2019] eKLR
  • Eric V. J. Makokha & 4 others v Lawrence Sagini & 2 others
    [1994] eKLR
  • Fadhil Juma Kisua & another v Kenya Ports Authority
    [2015] eKLR
  • Lilian Rhoda Adhiambo v Barclays Bank of Kenya
    [2021] eKLR
  • National Bank of Kenya Limited v Hamida Bana & 103 Others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Damondar Jihabhai & Co Ltd & ano v Eustace Sisal Estates Ltd
    (1967) EA 153
  • Elijah Kipng'eno Arap Bii v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
    [2001] eKLR
  • Evans Oliver Olwali v Standard Chartered Bank Limited
    [2018] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction founded on the employment relationship between the parties (Employment and Labour Relations Court Act; Employment Act, 2007)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "King’ori v Absa Bank Kenya PLC (Cause E647 of 2021) [2022] KEELRC 1262 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Cause No E647 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/1262/eng@2022-07-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.