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ELRCDismissedNot stated on the face of the judgment· [2022] KEELRC 1039 (KLR)

Luke Cheruiyot & 37 others v National Oil Corporation of Kenya [2022] KEELRC 1039 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
20 January 2022
2,453 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court refused to review its 2018 judgment because the applicants waited ten months to file and had already appealed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a notice of motion dated 22/10/2019 in which the claimant applicants, led by Luke Cheruiyot, sought review of the court's judgment delivered on 20/12/2018 under Rule 33(1), (2) and (3) of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules 2016. They alleged errors on the face of the record: inadvertent omission of nine claimants heard on 30/10/2018, inadvertent inclusion of one claimant (No. 19, allegedly deceased and without authority) in the award, and a mix-up and interchanging of claimants' names in the schedule of awards. They sought deletion and substitution of paragraphs 11, 24, 30, 31 and 45 of the judgment, insertion of a new paragraph 46 clarifying unpaid allowances for claimants who served eleven years or more, and substitution of the costs/interest holding so that interest runs from 17/09/2001. The respondent opposed, contending the application was filed late, was aimed at circumventing their intended appeal, and that they had filed a notice of appeal and obtained a stay at the Court of Appeal. The court framed two issues: whether the application was properly before court, and whether there was an error on the face of the record correctable by review. Holding that the application was filed ten months after judgment without explanation of the delay, and that review would conflict with the pending appeal, Justice Hellen Wasilwa declined to review the judgment and ordered that costs abide the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the review application was properly before the court, having been filed 10 months after judgment and with a notice of appeal on record

Holding

The application was improperly before the court due to inordinate, unexplained delay and the pendency of an appeal; review was declined.

Reasoning

Rule 33(1) requires a review application to be made within reasonable time. The judgment was delivered in December 2018 but the application was filed in October 2019, about 10 months later, with no explanation for the delay. Further, the respondents had filed a notice of appeal and obtained a stay at the Court of Appeal, so any correction of the judgment should be pursued there rather than by way of review.

p. 5
02

Whether there is an error on the face of the record which the court can correct by way of review

Holding

Although the applicants alleged errors apparent on the face of the record (omission of nine claimants, inclusion of one claimant and mix-up of names), the court declined to exercise its review jurisdiction because of the delay and the pending appeal.

Reasoning

The court accepted that the basis of the application was an alleged error apparent on the face of the record under Rule 33(1)(b). However, it did not proceed to determine the merits of the alleged errors, holding instead that the lateness of the application and the existence of the respondents' appeal meant any correction the applicants seek can be addressed by the Court of Appeal.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A review application under Rule 33(1) must be brought within reasonable time, and unexplained delay of about 10 months after judgment amounts to inordinate delay justifying refusal of review, particularly where an appeal is pending.
  • Where a notice of appeal has been filed against a judgment, a review of that judgment by the trial court would conflict with any decision the Court of Appeal may wish to take.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for review of the judgment delivered on 20/12/2018 is declined/dismissed.
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules 2016Rule 33(1), (2) & (3)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 33(1), (2) & (3) of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules 2016

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Luke Cheruiyot & 37 others v National Oil Corporation of Kenya [2022] KEELRC 1039 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated on the face of the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/1039/eng@2022-01-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.