West Kenya Sugar Co Ltd v Jacob Wanja Weruga [2022] KEELRC 965 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's High Court let West Kenya Sugar restart a struck-out appeal, but only if it first deposits nearly Kshs 400,000 as security.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction following striking out of a prior appeal
The court had jurisdiction because a party whose appeal is struck out as incompetent may restart the appellate process
The Respondent contended the court was devoid of jurisdiction. The court noted the Applicant's earlier appeal, Kakamega High Court Civil Appeal No. 166 of 2018, was struck out before hearing for being filed in the wrong court, not on the merits. Since a party whose appeal is struck out as incompetent retains the right to restart the appellate process, the court could entertain the application for leave and any appeal subsequently filed if leave were granted.
Competence of incoming advocate under Order 9 Rule 9
The incoming advocate was properly on record: the filed and stamped consent with the outgoing advocate cured the absence of a court order
Order 9 Rule 9 requires a court order or a consent between outgoing and incoming advocates after judgment. A consent was entered on 16th October 2021 and stamped by the trial court on 25th October 2021, before the application. Adopting Korir J in Simon Barasa Obiero, the court held the rule protects the outgoing advocate, and where his interests are secured and no prejudice is caused, non-compliance viewed through Article 159(2)(d) should be excused as a procedural technicality.
Leave to appeal out of time
Leave granted because the entire period of delay was explained and the draft memorandum raised arguable points
Judgment was delivered on 30th November 2018; the appeal filed in the High Court was struck out on 6th August 2021 as filed in the wrong court, and a transfer application was dismissed on 4th October 2021. Applying Section 79G CPA and George Kangethe Waruhiu, the court found the entire delay satisfactorily explained, and on perusal of the draft memorandum of appeal challenging liability and quantum found arguable points justifying admission of the appeal.
Stay of execution pending appeal
Stay granted but conditional on deposit of Kshs. 398,938/- in a joint interest-earning account
Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires substantial loss and security for due performance. The court found, contrary to the Applicant's assertion, no evidence that the decretal sum had been deposited in a joint account; the burden lay on the Applicant after denial by the Respondent. As the decree was monetary, costs and interest could cover prejudice, and following Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal the discretion was exercised to preserve the appeal, but the security condition had to be met.
Legal principles established
#- A party whose appeal has been struck out as incompetent has the liberty and right to restart the appellate process
- Filing a consent between outgoing and incoming advocates satisfies the purpose of Order 9 Rule 9 where the outgoing advocate's interests are protected and no prejudice is caused; insisting on a court order would be a procedural technicality
- An applicant for extension of time must satisfactorily explain the entire period of delay
Court orders
#- 1.Leave granted to the Applicant to file appeal out of time from the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 195 OF 2015, the appeal to be filed within 14 days
- 2.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 195 OF 2015 on condition that Kshs. 398,938/- be deposited in a joint interest earning account in the names of Abok Odhiambo & Company Advocates and M/S L.G Menezes & Company within 14 days
- 3.Failure to comply with any of the orders will lead to automatic vacation of orders Nos. 1 and 2
- 4.Costs to the Respondent in any event
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21); Order 42 Rule 6(1) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010; Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "West Kenya Sugar Co Ltd v Jacob Wanja Weruga [2022] KEELRC 965 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated 1st November 2021 (arising from BUTALI SRMCC NO. 195 OF 2015); appeal formerly Kakamega High Court Civil Appeal No. 166 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/965/eng@2022-01-27
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.