West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Titus Chivuyi Mulela [2022] KEELRC 962 (KLR)
The bottom line
#West Kenya Sugar won a second chance to appeal its case out of time, but only if it deposits the judgment money in a joint bank account within 14 days.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Jurisdiction over an application for leave to appeal out of time after a prior appeal was struck out
The court has jurisdiction; striking out of the prior appeal for being filed in the wrong court does not bar a fresh appellate process
The Applicant had earlier filed Kakamega High Court Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2019, which was struck out for being filed in the wrong court. The court held it is trite law that a party whose appeal has been struck out as incompetent may restart the appellate process, so the present application was properly before it.
Competence of the incoming advocate under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules
The application is competent because a consent between the outgoing and incoming advocates was filed before the application, curing the mischief the rule targets
Order 9 Rule 9 requires a court order or consent for change of advocates after judgment. A consent was filed on 28th October 2021 before the application. Following Article 159(2)(d) on procedural technicalities and Korir J in Simon Barasa Obiero, the court held that where the outgoing advocate's interests are protected and no prejudice is suffered, insistence on a formal court order would be a procedural technicality.
Leave to file appeal out of time
Leave granted: the entire period of delay was explained and the draft memorandum raises arguable points
Judgment was delivered on 18th February 2019; the appeal filed in the High Court was struck out on 6th August 2021 for being in the wrong court and the transfer application dismissed on 4th October 2021. Citing George Kangethe Waruhiu, the court held the entire period of delay was explained, and the draft memorandum challenging liability and quantum disclosed arguable points warranting extension under Sections 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act.
Stay of execution of the money decree pending appeal
Stay granted conditionally on deposit of the decretal amount in a joint interest-earning account, since security for performance had not been given
Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal principles, the court found no evidence of the alleged deposit of security of performance, which the Respondent denied and the Applicant failed to prove. Substantial loss was arguable since the Respondent was said to be a person of straw; the court granted stay conditioned on the decretal amount being deposited in a joint interest-earning account within 14 days, failing which the orders would lapse automatically.
Legal principles established
#- A party whose appeal has been struck out as incompetent has the liberty and right to restart the appellate process
- Non-compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 does not render filings null where the outgoing advocate's interests are secured by consent and no prejudice is caused, per Article 159(2)(d)
- An applicant for extension of time must satisfactorily explain the entire period of delay
- Stay of execution requires substantial loss and security for due performance under Order 42 Rule 6(2)
Court orders
#- 1.Leave granted to the Applicant to file appeal out of time from the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017, the appeal to be filed within 14 days
- 2.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017 on condition that the decretal amount is deposited in a joint interest earning account in the names of Abok Odhiambo & Company Advocates and M/S L.G Menezes & Company within 14 days
- 3.Failure to comply with any of the orders will lead to automatic vacation of orders Nos. 1 and 2
- 4.Costs to the Respondent in any event
- On appeal from
- null
- null
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21), Order 42 Rule 6(1) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Titus Chivuyi Mulela [2022] KEELRC 962 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Bungoma High Court Civil Application arising from BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/962/eng@2022-01-27
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.