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ELRCPartially AllowedBungoma High Court Civil Application arising from BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017· [2022] KEELRC 962 (KLR)

West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Titus Chivuyi Mulela [2022] KEELRC 962 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
27 January 2022
2,719 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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West Kenya Sugar won a second chance to appeal its case out of time, but only if it deposits the judgment money in a joint bank account within 14 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd, moved the High Court at Bungoma by Notice of Motion dated 1st November 2021 seeking stay of execution of the decree in Butali SRMCC No. 11 of 2017 (Titus Chivuyi Mulela v West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd), leave to file an appeal out of time, and admission of the intended appeal. The application was supported by the affidavit of Dancan Otieno Ngoga Advocate and opposed by the Respondent through grounds of opposition, including a challenge to the court's jurisdiction and the competence of the incoming advocate under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court first held that it had jurisdiction, since a party whose prior appeal (Kakamega High Court Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2019) was struck out as incompetent may restart the appellate process. On the change of advocates, the court found that a consent between the outgoing and incoming firms had been filed on 28th October 2021, curing the mischief targeted by Order 9 Rule 9; following W. Korir J in Simon Barasa Obiero and Article 159(2)(d), insisting on a formal court order would be a mere procedural technicality. On extension of time, the court found the entire delay explained by the striking out of the earlier appeal and the dismissed transfer application, and the draft memorandum raised arguable points on liability and quantum. Leave to appeal out of time was granted, with the appeal to be filed within 14 days. On stay, the court found no proof of the alleged deposit of security of performance, but granted stay conditional on the decretal amount being deposited into a joint interest-earning account in the names of both law firms within 14 days, with automatic vacation of the orders upon non-compliance. Costs were awarded to the Respondent in any event.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction over an application for leave to appeal out of time after a prior appeal was struck out

Holding

The court has jurisdiction; striking out of the prior appeal for being filed in the wrong court does not bar a fresh appellate process

Reasoning

The Applicant had earlier filed Kakamega High Court Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2019, which was struck out for being filed in the wrong court. The court held it is trite law that a party whose appeal has been struck out as incompetent may restart the appellate process, so the present application was properly before it.

p. 2
02

Competence of the incoming advocate under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

The application is competent because a consent between the outgoing and incoming advocates was filed before the application, curing the mischief the rule targets

Reasoning

Order 9 Rule 9 requires a court order or consent for change of advocates after judgment. A consent was filed on 28th October 2021 before the application. Following Article 159(2)(d) on procedural technicalities and Korir J in Simon Barasa Obiero, the court held that where the outgoing advocate's interests are protected and no prejudice is suffered, insistence on a formal court order would be a procedural technicality.

p. 2
03

Leave to file appeal out of time

Holding

Leave granted: the entire period of delay was explained and the draft memorandum raises arguable points

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 18th February 2019; the appeal filed in the High Court was struck out on 6th August 2021 for being in the wrong court and the transfer application dismissed on 4th October 2021. Citing George Kangethe Waruhiu, the court held the entire period of delay was explained, and the draft memorandum challenging liability and quantum disclosed arguable points warranting extension under Sections 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act.

p. 3
04

Stay of execution of the money decree pending appeal

Holding

Stay granted conditionally on deposit of the decretal amount in a joint interest-earning account, since security for performance had not been given

Reasoning

Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal principles, the court found no evidence of the alleged deposit of security of performance, which the Respondent denied and the Applicant failed to prove. Substantial loss was arguable since the Respondent was said to be a person of straw; the court granted stay conditioned on the decretal amount being deposited in a joint interest-earning account within 14 days, failing which the orders would lapse automatically.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party whose appeal has been struck out as incompetent has the liberty and right to restart the appellate process
  • Non-compliance with Order 9 Rule 9 does not render filings null where the outgoing advocate's interests are secured by consent and no prejudice is caused, per Article 159(2)(d)
  • An applicant for extension of time must satisfactorily explain the entire period of delay
  • Stay of execution requires substantial loss and security for due performance under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the Applicant to file appeal out of time from the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017, the appeal to be filed within 14 days
  2. 2.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017 on condition that the decretal amount is deposited in a joint interest earning account in the names of Abok Odhiambo & Company Advocates and M/S L.G Menezes & Company within 14 days
  3. 3.Failure to comply with any of the orders will lead to automatic vacation of orders Nos. 1 and 2
  4. 4.Costs to the Respondent in any event

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G, 95
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2), Order 51 Rule 1, Order 9 Rule 9, Order 9 Rules 19(3)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (6)

  • SK Tarwadi -vs Veronica Meiehhmann
    (2019) eKLR
  • John Langat -vs Kipkemboi Terer & 2 others
    (2013) EKLR
  • Simon Barasa Obiero -vs Jackson Onyango Obierio
    (2016) eKLR
  • George Kangethe Waruhiu -vs Esther Nyamwerur & another
    (2021) Eklr
  • MFI Document Solutions Ltd v Paretto Printing Works Limited
    (2021) eKLR
  • Butt -vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
On appeal from
null
null
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21), Order 42 Rule 6(1) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Titus Chivuyi Mulela [2022] KEELRC 962 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Bungoma High Court Civil Application arising from BUTALI SRMCC NO. 11 OF 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/962/eng@2022-01-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.