West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Matayo Ingoshe [2022] KEELRC 933 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's High Court gave West Kenya Sugar a second chance to appeal a 2018 judgment, ruling that a lawyer's filing mistake shouldn't punish the client.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether leave to appeal out of time under section 79G and section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act should be granted
Leave granted; the delay from the 2018 decree to the November 2021 application was satisfactorily explained by the striking out of the High Court appeal and the dismissal of the transfer application.
Section 79G requires good and sufficient cause for delay. The applicant had lodged an appeal at Kakamega High Court which was struck out for want of jurisdiction, then sought transfer which was rejected on 4th October 2021, and filed this application on 1st November 2021. Relying on Waruthiu and Salat, the court found the entire period explained, added that counsel's mistake should not be visited on the innocent litigant, and took judicial notice of past jurisdictional uncertainty over WIBA matters.
Whether the affidavit sworn by the incoming advocate was competent and complied with Order 9 Rule 9
The affidavit was competent; the consent filed with the outgoing advocate cured any Order 9 Rule 9 defect and the objection was a technicality.
The depositions concerned matters counsel is competent to address, annexing court rulings and pleadings. Following S.K. Tawadi v Veronica Muehlmann, the purpose of Order 9 Rule 9 is to protect outgoing advocates, not to prejudice other parties. A consent dated 30th October 2021 had been filed in the trial court, satisfying the rule's purpose. Article 159(2)(d) required the court to disregard the procedural technicality.
Whether the applicant would suffer substantial loss if stay of execution were refused
Substantial loss was demonstrated: the decree holder was said to be a man of straw, and security of the decretal amount was already deposited in a joint interest-earning account.
Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires demonstration of substantial loss. The applicant relied on Shell v Kibiru, showing potential loss of money if paid since the respondent could not repay. The respondent was a man of straw per trial evidence and did not rebut the averment that security had been deposited into a joint interest-earning account of the trial advocates. Applying Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, the court found stay warranted so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory.
Whether the intended appeal is arguable
The draft memorandum of appeal raised arguable issues on liability and damages deserving a day in court.
The test is whether the appeal is arguable and not frivolous. The draft memorandum questioned the trial court's treatment of the defence evidence, the finding of liability absent proof of breach of duty of care, and the conclusions on liability and damages. The court found these arguable, consistent with First American Bank of Kenya v Gulab P Shah.
Legal principles established
#- The whole period of delay must be explained for a court to enlarge time for filing an appeal.
- A mistake of counsel in filing an appeal in a court without jurisdiction should not be visited on the innocent litigant.
- Procedural technicalities should not defeat justice under Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution.
Court orders
#- 1.Leave granted to the Applicant to file appeal out of time from the judgment and decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 161 OF 2015, the appeal to be filed within 14 days
- 2.Stay of execution of the decree in BUTALI SRMCC NO. 161 OF 2015 granted pending the lodgment, hearing and determination of the appeal
- 3.Failure to file the appeal within 14 days will lead to automatic vacation of orders (a) and (b)
- 4.Costs to the Respondent in any event
- On appeal from
- Butali Senior Resident Magistrate's Court
- SRMCC No. 161 of 2015
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21; Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 and 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "West Kenya Sugar Co. Ltd v Matayo Ingoshe [2022] KEELRC 933 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Bungoma High Court Civil Appeal (arising from BUTALI SRMCC NO. 161 OF 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/933/eng@2022-01-27
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.