Abdinoor Sheikh Takoy v Kenya National Highways Authority [2022] KEELRC 705 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenyan employers can retire you using the birth date you declared when hired, even if you later produce a birth certificate showing a different one.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#What is the Petitioner's date of birth for purposes of compulsory retirement?
The Petitioner's date of birth is as per the records declared at first appointment (1961); the later birth certificate and replacement identity card did not displace those records
The identity card produced at recruitment in 1979 showed 1961, as did the employment application form. The Petitioner's new identity card showing 1965 was issued on 18th June 2020, after the retirement notification, and his own letter explained it was changed merely to conform with a birth certificate obtained in 1999. He never sought variation of his particulars throughout employment. The Erastus Githinji decision was distinguishable because there the birth certificate only clarified the day, not the year.
Did the Respondent violate the Petitioner's constitutional rights?
No breach of constitutional rights was proved; reliance on the employment records was lawful
The Petitioner alleged violation of the right to life, social and economic rights and fair administrative action. The court found the Respondent acted within its rights in using the declared date of birth, given the employee's silence over his long service and the fact that the PSC circular of 19th November 2020 misread the Githinji judgment. The Petitioner failed to prove the recorded date of birth, voluntarily supplied by him, was not his actual date of birth.
What is the correct effect of the Erastus Githinji judgment and the PSC circular of 19th November 2020?
The Githinji decision was distinguishable on its facts, and the PSC circular interpreting it as mandating reliance on birth certificates in all cases was erroneous
In Githinji the employment records showed only the year 1949, and the birth certificate merely specified the actual day within the same year. Here the birth certificate changed the year itself, from 1961 to 1965, without explanation. The circular dated 19th November 2020, which directed that the date of birth for public officers is that on the certificate of birth, was in the court's view a misreading of the judgment.
Legal principles established
#- An employer is entitled to rely on the date of birth in its employment records, as voluntarily declared by the employee on first appointment, to determine compulsory retirement where the employee never sought variation during service
Court orders
#- 1.The petition is dismissed
- 2.Directions that the judgment be delivered by video conferencing or email pursuant to COVID-19 measures, waiving compliance with Order 21 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original constitutional petition jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court; the judgment does not cite a specific jurisdictional provision, though it cites Articles 159(2)(d) and 48 of the Constitution in the delivery order
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (5)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Mugo Hsc v Mugo & 2 others (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E001 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1273 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 1273 (KLR)23 May 2024
- Mugo Hsc v Mugo & 2 others (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E001 of 2024) [2024] KEELRC 1273 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 1273 (KLR)23 May 2024
- Gichobi v Teachers Service Commission (Cause E019 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 725 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 725 (KLR)5 Apr 2024applied
- Sigei v Kenya Pipeline Company Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E030 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 749 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 749 (KLR)20 Mar 2024applied
- Karugu v Public Service Board of Nakuru & another (Employment and Labour Relations Petition E008 of 2022) [2023] KEELRC 826 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 826 (KLR)13 Apr 2023
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Abdinoor Sheikh Takoy v Kenya National Highways Authority [2022] KEELRC 705 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Petition dated 10th June 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2022/705/eng@2022-02-18
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.