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ELRCDismissedCause No 302 of 2015· [2021] KEELRC 2265 (KLR)

Roseline Ohanya v Emergency Plus Medical Services [2021] KEELRC 2265 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
27 January 2021
593 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, Roseline Ohanya, had successfully sued Emergency Plus Medical Services for unfair termination and breach of contract, and by a judgment delivered on 16 July 2019 was awarded Kshs 567,000/-. She then moved the Court by Motion on 27 November 2019 seeking review of that judgment and entry of judgment in her favour for Kshs 6,399,000/-. Her case was that the Court had used a monthly factor of Kshs 540,000/- to award one year's commission of Kshs 567,000/- in respect of one ambulance, but had failed to multiply that figure by the nine ambulances she claimed to have caused the Respondent to deliver. The Respondent opposed, contending that the Claimant was attempting to reopen the Cause after the parties had entered a consent on costs and the decretal sum had been settled. The Court found the application was filed about three months after judgment and two months after the consent on costs, with no explanation for the delay, and held there was inordinate delay. On the merits, the Court reviewed the pleadings, witness statement and evidence and found no cogent evidence that the Claimant procured the leasing of nine ambulances by the County Government of Kisii, or that the Court had erred in awarding commission on one ambulance; any error lay in the drafting of pleadings and leading of evidence. The Claimant therefore failed to meet the test for review under Rule 33 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016. The Motion was dismissed with no order on costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Threshold for review under Rule 33 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016

Holding

The Claimant failed to meet the test for review; the application was dismissed.

Reasoning

The Court noted the well-known threshold for review. The application was filed about three months after judgment and two months after a consent on costs, without explanation why review was not sought earlier, amounting to inordinate delay. On the merits, there was no cogent evidence that the Claimant procured the leasing of 9 ambulances by the County Government of Kisii, and any perceived error lay in drafting pleadings and leading evidence, matters outside review.

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02

Delay in bringing the review application

Holding

Inordinate and unexplained delay was established.

Reasoning

The application for review was presented about three months after judgment and two months after the parties entered a consent on costs, after which the decretal sum had been settled. The Claimant offered no explanation why an appropriate application for review was not made first. The Court therefore found inordinate delay, an independent ground for dismissing the Motion.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • An application for review must be made promptly and any delay must be explained; inordinate unexplained delay defeats the application.
  • Review cannot substitute for errors in drafting pleadings or leading evidence; it is confined to the Rule 33 threshold.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Motion seeking review of the judgment dated 28 May 2019 and delivered on 16 July 2019 was dismissed
  2. 2.No order on costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 33
Jurisdiction invoked
Review jurisdiction under Rule 33 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Roseline Ohanya v Emergency Plus Medical Services [2021] KEELRC 2265 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Cause No 302 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/2265/eng@2021-01-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.