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ELRCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2021] KEELRC 2185 (KLR)

Benedict Wechuli v Navakholo Constituency Development Fund & another [2021] KEELRC 2185 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
11 February 2021
646 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court reinstated a dismissed lawsuit because the claimant's lawyer was never served with the hearing notice.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Mathews N. Nduma, J) on the claimant's application dated 20/11/2019 seeking review of the court's order of 7/10/2019 dismissing the suit for want of prosecution and absence without explanation. The suit had been filed on 26/4/2017, with pleadings amended by both sides. After a failed settlement negotiation window in 2018, the matter was set for hearing on 14/2/2019, when the claimant appeared in person stating his advocate, Mr. Momanyi, was sick; a new date of 7/10/2019 was allocated. On that date neither the claimant nor his advocate attended, and on the respondents' application the suit was dismissed with no order as to costs. The court found that Mr. Momanyi had never been served with the hearing notice for 7/10/2019, a fact the respondents' advocates failed to disclose when seeking dismissal; and that the claimant had misrecorded the date as 17/10/2019, attending on that day to find the suit dismissed. Satisfied with the explanation, the court allowed the review, reinstated the suit, directed that it be fixed for hearing on priority basis if not settled by the parties, and awarded costs in the cause. The judgment was delivered online pursuant to COVID-19 measures and the Chief Justice's directions of 15 March 2020, with the parties' consent and waiver of Order 21 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit should be reinstated after dismissal for want of prosecution

Holding

The application to set aside the dismissal has merit because the claimant's advocate was never served with the hearing notice and the claimant honestly misrecorded the hearing date as 17/10/2019, attending on that day to find the suit dismissed.

Reasoning

The court considered the review application and the respondents' replying affidavit. It found that Mr. Momanyi, the claimant's advocate, had not been served with the hearing notice for 7/10/2019, and that the respondents' advocates did not disclose this fact. The claimant had recorded the date as 17/10/2019 and attended court on that day only to find the suit dismissed. The explanation was satisfactory and the dismissal was accordingly set aside.

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02

Candour of the respondents' advocates in seeking dismissal

Holding

The respondents' advocates did not disclose to the court that the claimant's advocate had not been served with the hearing notice, relying only on the claimant's absence.

Reasoning

The court observed that the respondents' advocates relied solely on the fact that the claimant, who had been present at the last appearance, did not attend on 7/10/2019, without disclosing that Mr. Momanyi had not been served. This non-disclosure undermined the application for dismissal and supported reinstatement of the suit.

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Legal principles established

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  • An advocate not served with a hearing notice cannot be fixed with the consequences of non-attendance, and the court may reinstate a suit dismissed on that basis.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The suit dismissed on 7/10/2019 for want of prosecution is reinstated
  2. 2.The matter to be fixed for hearing and heard on priority basis if not otherwise settled by the parties
  3. 3.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 1
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 18
Jurisdiction invoked
Review jurisdiction over its own order dismissing a suit; civil procedure (order dismissing suit for want of prosecution, review application dated 20/11/2019); Article 159(2)(d) and Article 48 of the Constitution invoked in the delivery order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Benedict Wechuli v Navakholo Constituency Development Fund & another [2021] KEELRC 2185 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/2185/eng@2021-02-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.