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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment extract· [2021] KEELRC 2042 (KLR)

Peter Wangai v Egerton University [2021] KEELRC 2042 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
4 March 2021
2,292 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Moi University lost its bid to pause a Kshs 12 million back-pay award because it waited two years, and courts cannot stay reinstatement orders anyway.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court on an application dated 25th November 2020 by Moi University, the Respondent/Applicant, seeking a stay of execution of the judgment of 24th January 2019 and the consequential order of 12th October 2020, and an extension of time to lodge an appeal out of time. The underlying judgment had declared the claimant's termination unfair and ordered reinstatement as a senior lecturer in the Pathology Department, or in the alternative payment of three years' salary and three months' compensation. The University elected reinstatement, and the claimant reported back to work on 1st February 2019. On 12th October 2020 the court allowed the claimant's application for back wages for the period 6th July 2016 to 1st February 2019, quantified at approximately Kshs.12,424,382.48, prompting the University's notice of appeal and the present application. The claimant opposed, arguing there was no cogent reason for the delay of about two years, that no decree or draft memorandum of appeal was annexed, and that any stay application should lie in the appellate court. Justice Hellen Wasilwa noted that the University had substantially complied with the judgment by reinstating the claimant and paying his salary; that reinstatement is a self-executing order incapable of being stayed; and that Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires an applicant to approach the court without delay. Concluding that approaching the court two years after the orders was an unreasonable delay, the court found the application devoid of merit and dismissed it with costs to the claimant on 4th March 2021.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution should issue where the decree has been substantially complied with

Holding

Stay was refused because the applicant had substantially complied by reinstating the claimant and paying his salary; a stay would require refund of money already dispensed and a stay of reinstatement, which is not possible

Reasoning

The court observed that it had already ruled that reinstatement is a self-executing order incapable of being stayed. Since the applicant elected to comply with the reinstatement limb of the judgment and the claimant had been on duty since February 2019, ordering a stay would effectively unwind compliance and order refunds, which the court was unwilling to do under Order 42 Rule 6(2).

p. 4
02

Whether the delay of about two years in filing the application was excusable

Holding

The delay was unreasonable and disentitled the applicant to both extension of time and stay

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires an applicant to approach the court without delay. The applicant only became aggrieved after the ruling of 12th October 2020 but filed the application on 25th November 2020 and the court treated the overall approach as being two years after the orders, an unreasonable time. The application was therefore found to have no merit and dismissed with costs.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An order of reinstatement is self-executing and therefore incapable of being stayed
  • A stay application under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules must be brought without unreasonable delay

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 25th November 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application are awarded to the claimant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G

Cases cited (7)

  • Olivia Da Ritta Siqueira E Facho an another Versus- Siquiera, Roddrigues and Ribiero
    [1933] 15 KLR 34
  • Paul Musili Wambua -Versus- Attorney General & 2 others
    eKLR
  • Peter Mwangi Kangi –versus- Damaris Wanjiku Gikunju and Anor
    [2019] eKLR
  • APA Insurance Limited- versus- Michael Kinyanjui Muturi
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Limited –versus- Benjamin Karuga & another
    Civil Application No. Nai 97 of 1986 [1986]
  • Bonface Kariuki Wahome –versus- Peter Nziki Nyamai & another
    [2019] eKLR
  • M’ndaka Mbiuki –versus- James Mbaabu Mugwiria
    [2016] eKLR (Civil Appeal No. 45 of 2015)
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction (Section 3A of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act invoked by the applicant) and Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules; the court itself determined the matter within its supervisory powers over its own decree

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Wangai v Egerton University [2021] KEELRC 2042 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/2042/eng@2021-03-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.