Shadrack Musyoka v Middle East Bank Kenya Limited [2021] KEELRC 1871 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court dismissed a banker's bid to block his dismissal because he never asked for an injunction in his actual lawsuit.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Competency of the application under Rule 17(5) of the ELRC Procedure Rules
The application is incompetent because the claimant sought temporary and permanent injunction only in the motion and not in the suit
Rule 17(5) permits an interim or temporary injunction in a suit where an injunction is sought. The literal interpretation is that interim or temporary injunction can only be sought and granted if the applicant has sought an injunction order in the suit itself. Since the claimant's suit did not plead injunction, the drafters intended to bar such a party from seeking an interlocutory injunction by motion. The court agreed with the respondent's preliminary objection and held the application incompetent.
Prima facie case
The unrebutted allegations of unfair termination established a prima facie case with chances of success
The applicant alleged unfair termination: performance not properly measured, no mutually set targets, no hearing, no PIP. These factual allegations were not rebutted by any replying affidavit and therefore remain for trial. Applying the Mrao definition, the applicant had a genuine and arguable case with a right allegedly infringed calling for explanation or rebuttal, satisfying the first Giella limb.
Irreparable harm and balance of convenience
No irreparable harm was proved and the balance of convenience did not favour the applicant
The harm alleged was unfair termination, which the claimant himself quantified at Kshs 54,277,524, showing damages are an adequate remedy. Further, granting the application would amount to specific performance of the contract of service, which under section 49(d) of the Employment Act requires exceptional circumstances not demonstrated. The correspondence showed the relationship had become toxic and broken down, so the balance of convenience did not tilt in the applicant's favour.
Legal principles established
#- Under Rule 17(5) of the ELRC Procedure Rules, an interim or temporary injunction can only be sought and granted if the applicant has sought injunction in the suit
- Irreparable harm refers to injury which cannot be quantified in monetary value or adequately compensated by damages; where the loss is quantified in monetary terms, no irreparable harm is established
- Specific performance of a contract of service may only be ordered in exceptional circumstances under section 49(d) of the Employment Act
Court orders
#- 1.The claimant's application dated 15.1.2021 seeking a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from implementing the termination of employment is dismissed
- 2.Costs shall be in the cause
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court Procedure Rules, rule 17, in a suit for unfair termination of employment
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (2)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Odhiambo v B Braun Medical Kenya Ltd (Cause E433 of 2023) [2023] KEELRC 2972 (KLR)[2023] KEELRC 2972 (KLR)21 Nov 2023
- Monica Tindi Waga v Heinrich Boll Stiftung [2021] KEELRC 953 (KLR)[2021] KEELRC 953 (KLR)15 Apr 2021
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Shadrack Musyoka v Middle East Bank Kenya Limited [2021] KEELRC 1871 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1871/eng@2021-04-08
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.