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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2021] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)

Lydia Amondi Okoth v Compact Freight System Limited [2021] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
15 April 2021
1,320 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to overturn a costs ruling, confirming judges rarely interfere with a taxing officer's assessment absent an error of principle.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent filed a Chamber Summons dated 5th March 2021 objecting to and seeking a Reference against a taxation ruling delivered by the Deputy Registrar, Hon Lesootia Saitabu, on 25th February 2021, in which the Claimant's Party and Party Bill of Costs dated 3rd September 2020 was taxed following judgment in the Claimant's favour on 16th July 2020. The Respondent advanced two grounds: that the Taxing Master fundamentally erred in stating that the Respondent had not responded to the Bill of Costs, and that the general assessment contained an error of principle because the arithmetic did not add up, suggesting that a figure of Kshs. 160,775 shown as taxed off meant the bill should have been taxed at nil. The Respondent also sought stay of execution of the decretal sum of Kshs. 506,574, alleging the Claimant was a person of humble means who could not refund if the Reference succeeded. The Claimant countered that the Taxing Master expressly considered the Respondent's submissions and that the application was a smokescreen to deny her the fruits of an undisputed judgment. The Court held the first complaint misleading, as the ruling recorded consideration of the Respondent's submissions; held that taxation is not a matter of mathematical precision and interference requires an error of principle or injustice; and found the taxed-off figure an obvious typographical error correctable by the Court. The Chamber Summons was dismissed with costs to the Claimant and interim orders of 23rd March 2021 vacated.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Taxing Master failed to consider the Respondent's submissions

Holding

The complaint is misleading; the Taxing Master expressly considered the Respondent's submissions, and the earlier statement that the Respondent had not filed a response did not dent this finding

Reasoning

The ruling by the Taxing Master expressly recorded that he considered the billed items and the Respondent's submissions together with the authorities cited therein before taxing the bill. The Claimant pointed the Court to this passage, and the Court found the Respondent's assertion that taxation proceeded without the Respondent's input to be misleading. An earlier inconsistent statement in the ruling did not undermine this conclusion.

p. 2
02

Whether the general assessment of the Bill of Costs disclosed an error of principle

Holding

Taxation is not a matter of mathematical precision; the Court will not interfere merely because the award seems high or low, only where it is based on an error of principle or causes injustice

Reasoning

The Respondent argued arithmetically that the computation did not add up and that the bill should have been taxed at nil. The Court held that a reference on taxation is not an exercise in mathematical precision, adopting the settled position that taxation is a matter of opinion based on experience, and interference lies only where the award is manifestly excessive or based on an error of principle.

p. 2
03

The entry of Kshs. 160,775 as the amount taxed off

Holding

It was an obvious typographical error which the Court is empowered to correct, not a ground for setting aside the ruling

Reasoning

The Respondent submitted that since the ruling showed Kshs. 160,775 as taxed off, the bill ought to have been taxed at nil. The Court held that a simple reading of the ruling revealed the entry to be an obvious typographical error which the Court has power to correct, and this did not constitute a basis for setting aside the taxation ruling.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court will only interfere with a taxing officer's award where it is so high or so low as to amount to an injustice, or where it is based on an error of principle
  • A Judge will only interfere with the assessment of the Taxing Master in exceptional cases
  • A court is empowered to correct an obvious typographical error in a taxation ruling

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent's Chamber Summons dated 5th March 2021 is declined with costs to the Claimant
  2. 2.The interim orders granted on 23rd March 2021 are vacated

Authorities

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Cases cited (3)

  • Premchand Raichand Ltd & another v Quarry Services of East Africa Ltd & another
    [1972] E.A 162
  • First American Bank of Kenya v Shah & others
    [2002] 1 E.A 64
  • KTK Advocates v Baringo County Government
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Reference from a decision of the Taxing Master (Deputy Registrar) under the applicable taxation procedure of the Employment and Labour Relations Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lydia Amondi Okoth v Compact Freight System Limited [2021] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1845/eng@2021-04-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.