Shee Hamisi Mashipa v Mare Nostrum Limited [2021] KEELRC 1770 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court stopped an employee's lawsuit because the employer company is under administration, confirming all claims must go through the insolvency court.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Receiver and Manager appointed over the Respondent qualifies as an administrator under Section 534 of the Insolvency Act despite the debenture predating the Act
Yes - applying the purposive interpretation in Re Arvin Engineering Limited, the Receiver and Manager is deemed an administrator under the Insolvency Act.
The court adopted Tuiyott J's reasoning in Re Arvin Engineering Limited that a purposive interpretation of Section 534(2)(b) is required so as not to disadvantage debenture holders holding pre-2015 instruments. Since the debenture empowered the Bank to appoint a Receiver and Manager whose powers and functions are akin to those of an administrator, the appointment is treated as an appointment of an administrator under the Act. The court stated it did not need to say more.
Whether the court should grant a stay of proceedings on account of the ongoing statutory administration
Yes - once an administrator has been appointed, the proceedings must be stayed; the proper forum for any application for leave to continue is the insolvency court.
Relying on Section 561 of the Insolvency Act and the decision in Fredrick Okoth Owino v T.S.S Grain Millers, the court held that only the High Court has original jurisdiction to grant leave to continue suits against companies under administration. The Claimant's objections on publication of the appointment, delay and absence of threat of execution were arguments properly to be made before the insolvency court when seeking leave. Being satisfied the Respondent was under statutory administration, the court was required to stay the proceedings.
Whether defects in the appointment of the Receiver and Manager (lack of publication in the Kenya Gazette and local dailies) vitiate the application
No - the averment was unsupported by evidence and did not vitiate the appointment.
The Claimant alleged the appointment process was flawed because it was not published in the Kenya Gazette or advertised in local daily newspapers. The court found this averment of fact was not supported by any evidence and, in its view, did not vitiate the appointment of the Receiver and Manager.
Legal principles established
#- Where a company is under statutory administration, the court before which proceedings are pending is required by law to stay those proceedings, and the proper forum for leave to continue them is the insolvency court (High Court).
- A Receiver and Manager appointed under a pre-2015 debenture whose powers and functions are akin to those of an administrator is deemed to be an administrator under Section 534 of the Insolvency Act.
Court orders
#- 1.The proceedings in the suit are stayed pending agreement between the parties or further orders from the insolvency court
- 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 534, 560(d), 561(3), (4) and (f) of the Insolvency Act, 2015, as read with Sections 103 and 351 of the repealed Companies Act, Cap 486
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (2)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Chauhan v Comargo Supply Base (EPZ) Ltd (Cause E129 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 1236 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 1236 (KLR)30 Apr 2025
- Katatsa v Mumias Sugar Company Limited (Cause 608 of 2015) [2022] KEELRC 1188 (KLR)[2022] KEELRC 1188 (KLR)6 Jul 2022
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Shee Hamisi Mashipa v Mare Nostrum Limited [2021] KEELRC 1770 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1770/eng@2021-05-06
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.