Albano Kathenya Kithure v Brinks Security Services Limited [2021] KEELRC 1652 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan security guard who worked 12-hour days won over Kshs.1.3 million in unpaid wages and overtime from his former employer.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Claimant was underpaid relative to the statutory minimum wage
The Claimant proved underpayment across the employment period and was awarded the pleaded Kshs.280,784.20
There was a discrepancy between the amount pleaded, the testimony and the payroll, but the incomplete payroll and pay slips showed earnings below the minimum wage for each year. The court computed the shortfall for each period by loading the minimum required wage with 15% house allowance and deducting actual pay, arriving at the total claimed. Having been underpaid for all months worked, the Claimant received the amount as prayed.
Whether the Claimant was entitled to overtime
Overtime awarded as prayed (Kshs.1,025,308.00) since the Claimant worked 12 hours daily, exceeding the 52-hour statutory cap
RW1 admitted on cross-examination that the Claimant worked from 6 am to 6 pm. The muster roll only recorded attendance days, not hours worked. Working 12 hours daily yielded 84 hours per week against the 52 hours permitted under the Regulation of Wages [Protective Security] Services Order 1998. The claim of 96 hours per month was less than the entitlement even after excluding off days and leave, so overtime was awarded as prayed.
Whether the Claimant was entitled to leave pay for 2014 and uniform refund
Leave pay awarded at Kshs.10,500 (the last salary) and uniform refund of Kshs.2,400 awarded
RW1 conceded the Claimant was entitled to leave for 2014, disputing only the quantum; the court used the actual last salary of Kshs.10,500 rather than the claimed Kshs.10,911.70. On the uniform refund, the Claimant testified he cleared with the Respondent and returned the uniform and was issued an acknowledgment, so the Kshs.2,400 deducted was refundable.
Whether the Respondent's counterclaim for one month's salary in lieu of notice succeeds
Partially allowed: the Respondent may recover only 19 days' unserved notice (Kshs.7,673) from terminal dues
The resignation letter did not state the termination was mutual, and under section 36 of the Employment Act the Claimant was required to give one month's notice. The Claimant did not respond to the counterclaim, and the Respondent's acceptance letter indicated the notice period would be recovered. However, since the Claimant worked the whole of January 2015, only the unserved days were recoverable.
Legal principles established
#- For determination of underpayment, the basic pay is loaded with 15% to cater for house allowance
- An employee who resigns without notice is liable to have payment in lieu of notice deducted from terminal dues under section 36 of the Employment Act
- An employee is entitled to a Certificate of Service upon separation
Court orders
#- 1.Judgment entered for the Claimant for underpayments of Kshs.280,784.20
- 2.Overtime awarded of Kshs.1,025,308.00
- 3.Leave for 2014 awarded of Kshs.10,500.00
- 4.Uniform refund awarded of Kshs.2,400.00 (total Kshs.1,318,992.20)
- 5.The Respondent shall recover from the said amount the sum of Kshs.7,673/= on account of 19 days' notice not served
- 6.The Respondent shall issue a certificate of service to the Claimant
- 7.The Respondent shall pay Claimant's costs of the suit
- 8.Interest shall accrue from date of judgment
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and labour relations jurisdiction under Article 162(2) of the Constitution (Employment and Labour Relations Court); claim brought under the Employment Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Albano Kathenya Kithure v Brinks Security Services Limited [2021] KEELRC 1652 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Memorandum of Claim filed 29th October 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1652/eng@2021-05-28
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.