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ELRCDismissedCause No 506 of 2017· [2021] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)

Clement Martineau & 3 others v Lighthouse Property Co. Limited [2021] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
9 June 2021
2,528 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to let Gulf Energy file its defence five years late, ruling the bank-collapse excuse didn't work and KDIC couldn't be dragged in.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Nzioki wa Makau J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 24th March 2021 by the Respondent, an entity alleged to be a Special Purpose Vehicle of the failed Chase Bank (Kenya) Limited, in a claim by its former employees. The Applicant sought a stay of proceedings, leave to file its Response to the Statement of Claim dated 13th December 2016 out of time, and the joinder of the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) as a Respondent. The Applicant, through outgoing director Zafrullah Khan, argued that the statutory takeover of Chase Bank by SBM Bank and KDIC incapacitated it from performing the employment contracts, amounting to tortious interference that constituted a triable defence, and that KDIC was a necessary party whose presence was required for an effective decree. The Claimants opposed, citing unclean hands, a prior similar application, the absence of evidence of receivership (including a CR12 showing the Applicant as an active distinct company), inordinate unexplained delay, and privity of contract. The court, noting KDIC is a statutory deposit-insurance body under the Kenya Deposit Insurance Act, 2012, held that the Act does not contemplate KDIC taking the place of an employer, and that the delay in filing the defence was inordinate and unexplained. The application was dismissed with costs to the Claimants.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to file a defence

Holding

Refused; the delay was inordinate and unexplained

Reasoning

The court applied the settled principles governing extension of time: the applicant must explain the delay, act timeously, and show the respondent will not suffer prejudice. The Applicant attributed its failure to respond to the takeover of Chase Bank and the confusion arising from statutory management, but the court found the delay from 2016 to 2021 inordinate and unexplained. The Claimants also pointed to unclean hands and prior vexatious applications. On these considerations the discretion could not be exercised in the Applicant's favour.

p. 3
02

Joinder of KDIC as a Respondent

Holding

Refused; the proposed tortious-interference defence does not make KDIC a necessary party

Reasoning

The Applicant argued KDIC was a necessary party because its statutory takeover caused tortious interference with the employment contracts, relying on the two tests for necessary parties and on Amon v Raphael Tuck. The court read the Kenya Deposit Insurance Act, 2012 and held that KDIC's mandate is deposit insurance and financial stability, not assumption of an employer's role. The Claimants' claim lay against their employer by privity of contract. Without a right of relief against KDIC, the joinder was misplaced.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The power to grant an extension of time is discretionary and the applicant must explain the delay and show lack of prejudice
  • KDIC's statutory role is to protect depositors and stabilise the financial system, not to assume an employer's contractual obligations

Court orders

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  1. 1.Respondent's Notice of Motion Application dated 24th March 2021 dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Claimants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Kenya Deposit Insurance ActGeneral provisions establishing and mandating KDIC

Cases cited (8)

  • Joseph Ochieng & 2 Others t/a Acquiline Agencies v First National Bank of Chicago
    [1990] eKLR
  • Harrison Ndungu Mwai & 500 Others v Attorney-General
    [2014] eKLR
  • Mary Wangai Gachihi & Another v Principal Magistrate, Mukuruweini Courts & 2 Others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Benares Bank Ltd. v Bhagwandas
    AIR 1947 ALL, 18
  • Deputy Commissioner of Hardoi v Rama Krishna
    AIR 1953 SC 521
  • Pizza Harvest Limited v Felix Midigo
    [2013] eKLR
  • Amon v Raphael Tuck & Sons
    1956 I All ER 273
  • HP Insurance Brokers Limited v Cannon Assurance Limited
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over the claim; application under the court's inherent procedural powers (no specific constitutional/statutory provision cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Clement Martineau & 3 others v Lighthouse Property Co. Limited [2021] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Cause No 506 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1352/eng@2021-06-09

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.