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ELRCPartially AllowedELRC Cause (decree in suit filed 2019; ruling on applications dated 14th, 19th and 27th August 2020)· [2021] KEELRC 1222 (KLR)

David Nelson Miseda v Seven Seas Technologies Limited; Rentworks East Africa Limited & another (Objectors); Co-operative Bank of Kenya Limited (Garnishee) [2021] KEELRC 1222 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
16 July 2021
4,803 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~19 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Maureen Onyango, J) determined three applications arising from execution of a decree issued on 14th December 2019 in favour of David Nelson Miseda against Seven Seas Technologies Limited for terminal dues. Rentworks East Africa Limited, the 1st Objector, sought vacation of the proclamation and warrants of attachment dated 13th August 2020, contending it owned the proclaimed goods, which it had leased to the Judgment Debtor under a Master Rental Agreement dated 5th December 2012 and Rental Schedules, and which form the subject of ongoing suit HCCC No. E194 of 2019. The Decree Holder opposed, arguing the Objector lacked proof of ownership and that goods such as motor vehicle KBW 553G belonged to the Judgment Debtor. The court applied Order 22 Rules 51 and 53, held the objector bears the burden of proving entitlement or a legal or equitable interest, and found the Objector had discharged that burden for all goods except three motor vehicles, since the lease did not confer ownership on the Judgment Debtor; the proclamation and attachment warrants were lifted. Metro Credit Limited, the 2nd Objector, established that motor vehicle KBW 553G was registered jointly with the Judgment Debtor and that it financed its purchase with an outstanding balance of Kshs.1,725,000.00; its proclamation was likewise lifted. The Decree Holder's garnishee application against the Judgment Debtor's Co-operative Bank account failed: the account held only Kshs.7,616.42 at service of the order nisi and the bank held a lien over it to service a loan. The Garnishee Nisi Order was discharged, and the Respondent/Judgment Debtor was ordered to bear the Objectors' and Garnishee's costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Ownership of proclaimed goods in objection proceedings

Holding

The 1st Objector established ownership of the attached goods (other than three motor vehicles) under the Master Rental Agreement and Rental Schedules; the objection succeeded and the proclamation was lifted

Reasoning

Order 22 Rule 51(1) and (2) confers a right on any person with a legal or equitable interest in attached property to object. The 1st Objector demonstrated via the Master Rental Agreement dated 5th December 2012 and Rental Schedules that the goods were leased to the Judgment Debtor, which was obliged to return them and acquired no ownership. The goods also form the subject matter of ongoing suit HCCC No. E194 of 2019.

p. 7
02

Joint owner's interest in proclaimed motor vehicle

Holding

The 2nd Objector demonstrated a financier's interest in motor vehicle KBW 553G, registered jointly with the Judgment Debtor with an outstanding loan balance; the proclamation over it was lifted

Reasoning

The logbook showed joint registration in the names of the 2nd Objector and the Judgment Debtor as at 14th August 2020. The financing agreement and statement of account as at 8th March 2020 showed an unpaid balance of Kshs.1,725,000.00, demonstrating a legal interest superior to the attaching creditor, who adduced no contrary evidence.

p. 7
03

Garnishee liability where bank holds a lien and funds are insufficient

Holding

The garnishee application failed because the attached account held only Kshs.7,616.42 and the bank had a lien over it to service a loan facility

Reasoning

Garnishee compliance depends on funds owed to the Judgment Debtor at the time of service of the order nisi. The bank showed the account was used to settle a loan account under an offer letter dated 28th May 2020 and was not indebted to the Judgment Debtor; the order nisi was therefore discharged.

p. 7

Legal principles established

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  • In objection proceedings, the objector bears the burden of proving entitlement to or a legal or equitable interest in the attached property
  • A lease does not confer ownership rights over leased goods on the lessee

Court orders

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  1. 1.The proclamation and attachment warrants dated 13th August 2020 lifted with respect to the property/assets claimed by the 1st Objector
  2. 2.The proclamation/attachment of Motor Vehicle Registration Number KBW 553G Toyota Station Wagon enlisted in the proclamation dated 13th August 2020 lifted
  3. 3.The Garnishee Order Nisi against Co-operative Bank discharged
  4. 4.The Respondent/Judgment Debtor to pay the 1st and 2nd Objectors' costs of the objection proceedings
  5. 5.The Garnishee Bank's costs in the third application borne by the Respondent
  6. 6.The Judgment Debtor's costs in all three applications borne by the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 51(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 52
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 53
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 54
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48

Cases cited (4)

  • Arun C. Sharma v Ashana Raikundalia T/A A. Raikundalia & Co. Advocates & 4 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Patrick Kingori Warugongo v James Nderitu & Another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Limited v Sheriff Molana Habib
    [2018] eKLR
  • Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    CA No. 77 of 2012; [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 22 Rules 51, 52, 53 and 54 of the Civil Procedure Rules (objection and garnishee proceedings)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Nelson Miseda v Seven Seas Technologies Limited; Rentworks East Africa Limited & another (Objectors); Co-operative Bank of Kenya Limited (Garnishee) [2021] KEELRC 1222 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). ELRC Cause (decree in suit filed 2019; ruling on applications dated 14th, 19th and 27th August 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1222/eng@2021-07-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.