Hassan Andale v National Bank of Kenya [2021] KEELRC 1190 (KLR)
The bottom line
#What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Applicant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules
The Applicant failed to satisfy the conditions: the application was brought after inordinate and unexplained delay, and the decree holder should not be denied the fruits of his judgment
The court applied the three conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2): absence of inordinate delay, demonstration of substantial loss and offer of security. Judgment was delivered on 18th December 2018, the review ruling on 14th June 2019, but the stay application was only filed on 14th July 2020 after proclamation of the applicant's assets, prompted by execution rather than the intention to appeal. The delay was inordinate and unexplained, and the intended appeal, being only against dismissal of review on the ground that submissions were not considered, was not shown to be arguable.
Whether the alleged failure to consider the Applicant's submissions was a ground for review and a basis for stay
No - submissions are not evidence and their non-consideration is not an error on the face of the record; the judgment itself was not contested
The Applicant's review application was premised on the court not considering its submissions, which were not on record at the time of the judgment. Relying on Ken-Knit (K) Ltd v Ezekiel Ombasa Ombui, the court held that submissions are a summary of evidence and facts but not evidence themselves, and failure to consider them cannot of itself constitute a mistake or error on the face of the record. Since the judgment was arrived at after consideration of the evidence and law on record, the decree holder should not be denied the fruits of the judgment.
Whether the error apparent on the decree justified the relief sought
The admitted error on the decree could be corrected by the parties or the Deputy Registrar, and pending correction the Applicant was ordered to pay the admitted decretal sum of Kshs.1,727,743.20
The court noted that although the stay application failed, there was an admitted arithmetical error on the decree. The Claimant/Decree Holder had conceded that Kshs.1,727,743.20 was what was due. The court held the error could be corrected by the parties or the Deputy Registrar and, balancing the parties' positions, ordered payment of the admitted amount pending correction, with auctioneer's fees to be agreed or taxed on the corrected decretal sum.
Legal principles established
#- An application for stay of execution must be brought without inordinate delay and the delay must be explained or justified
- The failure by a court to consider submissions, whether or not on record, does not of itself constitute a mistake or error on the face of the record for purposes of review
Court orders
#- 1.Application dismissed
- 2.The Applicant to pay the Decree Holder Kshs.1,727,743.20 pending correction of the decree
- 3.The Applicant to pay the Claimant/Decree Holder's costs of the application
- 4.The Applicant to pay Auctioneer's fees to be agreed or taxed based on the corrected decretal sum
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 3, 12(3)(i) and (viii) of the Employment Act, Rule 17 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedures) Rules 2016 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Hassan Andale v National Bank of Kenya [2021] KEELRC 1190 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/1190/eng@2021-07-23
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.