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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2021] KEELRC 646 (KLR)

Samuel Bundi Mokora v Musa Chebiringet [2021] KEELRC 646 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
26 October 2021
1,196 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court allowed a judgment debtor to pay a decree in instalments, but only after paying half upfront within 90 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Hellen Wasilwa, J) determines the respondent/applicant's application dated 14th June 2021 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment, decree and warrants of attachment issued in the suit, and an order allowing him to liquidate the decretal sum in monthly instalments of Kshs. 30,000/-. The applicant, Musa Chebiringet, deponed that his only business, the Farmers Inn bar, closed in 2020 due to losses attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, making payment of the entire decretal sum impossible. The claimant opposed, arguing the application was res judicata under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act since stay of execution had been dealt with in a prior application decided on 10th June 2021, that the court was functus officio having delivered judgment on 17th December 2019, that no payments had been made in good faith, and that instalments of 30,000/= would take about 22 months to clear a decree of roughly 600,000/=. Both parties cited authorities on res judicata, abuse of process, instalment payments and the applicant's conduct. The court held that its earlier ruling of 10th June 2021 had not addressed the issue of payment by instalments, and proceeded to determine that question. Balancing the applicant's request against the length of time pure instalments would take, the court directed a conditional stay: half the decretal sum to be paid within 90 days, the balance in equal monthly instalments of Kshs. 30,000/= until payment in full, with execution to proceed in default of any one instalment.

Key legal issues

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01

Payment of decretal sum by instalments

Holding

The Court has power to allow payment in instalments but tailored the terms, requiring half the decretal sum first given the length of time instalments of 30,000/= would take

Reasoning

The court noted that its previous ruling of 10/6/21 did not address payment in instalments, so this aspect was open for determination. For a decree of about 600,000/=, instalments of 30,000/= would take a considerably long time, so the court conditioned the stay on payment of half the decretal sum within 90 days, with the balance in monthly instalments of 30,000/=, and execution to proceed on default.

p. 2
02

Res judicata and functus officio objections

Holding

The Court did not strike out the application on res judicata or functus officio grounds, proceeding instead to deal with the instalment issue not addressed in the earlier ruling

Reasoning

The claimant argued the application was res judicata under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act and that the court was functus officio. The court acknowledged the earlier ruling but observed it had not dealt with payment by instalments, and therefore exercised its discretion to grant conditional stay and instalment payment terms.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court may grant a stay of execution conditional on part-payment of the decretal sum, with the balance payable in instalments and execution resuming on default of any instalment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution on condition that half the decretal sum is paid within 90 days
  2. 2.Balance of the decretal sum to be paid in equal monthly instalments of Kshs. 30,000/- until payment in full
  3. 3.In default of any one instalment, execution to proceed

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 12
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 rule 15

Cases cited (7)

  • National Industrial Credit Bank Limited v Samuel Orindo Manani Omokaya
    [2018] eKLR
  • Diamond Star General Limited LLC v Ambrose D.O Rachier t/a Rachier Amollo and Co Advocates
    [2018] eKLR
  • Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission v Maina Kiai & 5 others
    Civil Appeal No. 105 of 2017 [2017] eKLR
  • County Council of Nandi v Kibet Rutto & 6 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Essau Kasaya Mmasi v Violet Khalayi
    [2016] eKLR
  • Keshral Jetha Alias Brother Limited v Saleh Abdul
    [1959] eKLR
  • Thabu Tuva Konde v Ngomeni Swimmers Limited
    [2021] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 and Order 21 rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Samuel Bundi Mokora v Musa Chebiringet [2021] KEELRC 646 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2021/646/eng@2021-10-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.