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ELRCAllowedCause No 437 of 2014· [2020] KEELRC 1902 (KLR)

Gamarigi Livembazi Benson v Endmor Steel Millers Limited [2020] KEELRC 1902 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya at Nairobi
13 March 2020
509 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled that a casual worker employed for over a month deserves the same termination protections as a regular employee.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The claimant, Gamarigi Livembazi Benson, sued Endmor Steel Millers Limited claiming he was employed from July 2012 as a general worker on Kshs. 800 per day and worked continuously until 20 January 2014, when he was told to stop work at about 6.00 pm and resume the next day. On reporting on 21 January 2014 he found his position taken over by a new employee, and on querying this was told by the production manager, Mr. Singh, that he had been dismissed without any reason or explanation. The respondent's pleaded position was that the claimant was a casual worker contracted on need basis at a daily wage of Kshs. 471, informed whenever manual tasks were exhausted. However, the respondent never attended court to present evidence supporting that allegation. The court found it undisputed that the claimant worked for the respondent from July 2012 to 20 January 2014, and held that although he may have been a casual worker, having served more than one month he was entitled to be treated as a regular employee, with notice of termination and reasons for termination. Since no evidence was adduced from the respondent, the court believed the claimant's version and found the termination unfair. The court awarded one month's salary in lieu of notice (Kshs. 24,000), four months' salary as compensation for unfair termination (Kshs. 96,000), and costs of the suit. Judgment dated 13 March 2020 by Abuodha Jorum Nelson and delivered the same day by Byram Ongaya.

Key legal issues

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01

Nature of the claimant's employment and whether termination was unfair

Holding

The claimant, though possibly a casual worker, had served more than a month and was entitled to notice and reasons for termination; the termination was unfair.

Reasoning

It was not disputed that the claimant worked for the respondent from July 2012 to 20 January 2014. The respondent alleged the claimant was a casual worker hired on need basis but never attended court to support that allegation with evidence. In the absence of evidence from the respondent, the court accepted the claimant's version and found the termination unfair, entitling him to notice and compensation.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A casual employee who has served for more than a month is entitled to notice of termination and reasons for such termination as a regular employee.
  • Where a respondent fails to attend court to present evidence, the court is entitled to believe the claimant's version of the dispute.

Court orders

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  1. 1.One month's salary in lieu of notice of Kshs. 24,000
  2. 2.Four months' salary as compensation for unfair termination of Kshs. 96,000
  3. 3.Costs of the suit to the claimant
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over a claim for unfair termination of employment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gamarigi Livembazi Benson v Endmor Steel Millers Limited [2020] KEELRC 1902 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No 437 of 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/1902/eng@2020-03-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.